如何在我的代码中打印中文单词..使用python [英] how to print chinese word in my code.. using python

问题描述

这是我的代码

print '哈哈'.decode('gb2312').encode('utf-8')

...并显示：

SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe5' in file D:\zjm_code\a.py on line 2, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

如何我会打印'哈哈'吗？

How do I print '哈哈'?

更新：当我使用以下代码时：

Update: When I use the following code:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

print '哈哈'

...它会打印鍝鍝。

我的IDE是Ulipad，这是IDE的错误吗？

My IDE is Ulipad, is this a bug with the IDE?

第二次更新：

此代码将向右打印字符：

This code will print the characters right:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


print u'哈哈'.encode('gb2312')

...以及当我使用此代码时：

...and when I use this:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

a='哈哈'
print a.encode('gb2312')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\zjm_code\a.py", line 5, in <module>
    print a.encode('gb2312')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

...或...

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

a='哈哈'
print unicode(a).encode('gb2312')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\zjm_code\a.py", line 5, in <module>
    print unicode(a).encode('gb2312')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

...这不起作用。我应该如何正确打印变量 a ？

...it doesn't work. How would I print the variable a appropriately?

谢谢

推荐答案

您首先需要声明一个编码，因为错误消息说得很清楚-它甚至告诉您看起来此处了解详情！您的编码大概是 gb2312 。

You first need to declare an encoding, as the error messages says so clearly -- it even tells you to look here for details! Your encoding is presumably gb2312.

BTW，这样做会更简单（使用相同的编码声明）

BTW, it would be simpler (with the same encoding declaration) to do

print u'哈哈'.encode('utf-8')

，如果您的 sys.stdout，甚至可能不需要 encode 部分具有正确设置的 encoding 属性（取决于终端，操作系统等）。

and you may not even need the encode part, if your sys.stdout has an encoding attribute properly set (depends on your terminal, OS, etc).

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