Powershell类实现get set属性 [英] Powershell class implement get set property

问题描述

如何使用Powershell类实现get / set属性。
请在下面的示例中查看：

How can i implement a get/set property with Powershell class. Please have a look on my example below:

Class TestObject
{
  [DateTime]$StartTimestamp = (Get-Date)
  [DateTime]$EndTimestamp = (Get-Date).AddHours(2)

  [TimeSpan] $TotalDuration {
    get {
      return ($this.EndTimestamp - $this.StartTimestamp)
    }
  }

  hidden [string] $_name = 'Andreas'
  [string] $Name {
    get {
      return $this._name
    }
    set {
      $this._name = $value
    }
  }
}

New-Object TestObject

推荐答案

您可以使用 Add-Member ScriptProperty 来实现某种吸气剂和吸气剂：

You can use Add-Member ScriptProperty to achieve a kind of getter and setter:

class c {
    hidden $_p = $($this | Add-Member ScriptProperty 'p' `
        {
            # get
            "getter $($this._p)"
        }`
        {
            # set
            param ( $arg )
            $this._p = "setter $arg"
        }
    )
}

更新它会调用 $ _ p 的初始化程序，这会添加脚本属性 p ：

Newing it up invokes the initializer for $_p which adds scriptproperty p:

PS C:\> $c = [c]::new()

并使用属性 p 产生以下内容：

And using property p yields the following:

PS C:\>$c.p = 'arg value'
PS C:\>$c.p
getter setter arg value

此该技术存在一些陷阱，主要与 Add-Member 行的详细程度和错误程度有关。为了避免这些陷阱，我实现了 Accessor ，您可以在其中找到此处。

This technique has some pitfalls which are mostly related to how verbose and error-prone the Add-Member line is. To avoid those pitfalls, I implemented Accessor which you can find here.

使用 Accessor 代替 Add-Member 进行了大量的错误检查，并将原始类的实现简化为：

Using Accessor instead of Add-Member does an amount of error-checking and simplifies the original class implementation to this:

class c {
    hidden $_p = $(Accessor $this {
        get {
            "getter $($this._p)"
        }
        set {
            param ( $arg )
            $this._p = "setter $arg"
        }
    })
}

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