我可以为接口创建对象吗? [英] Can I create an object for Interface?

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问题描述

是否可以为接口创建对象?如果是,该怎么做?
根据我的观点,以下代码表明我们可以:

Is it possible to create an object for an interface? If yes, how is it done? According to my view the following code says that we can:

Runnable r = new Runnable() {
    // some implementation
}


推荐答案

这不是创建Interface的实例,而是创建实现接口的类。因此,当您编写以下内容时:

This is not creating the instance of Interface, it is creating a class that implements interface. So when you write:

Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
};

您实际上是在创建一个实现Runnable接口的类。
您需要在这里遵循所有规则,在这里,我们将覆盖 Runnable 的run方法。抽象类也有类似的东西。我们可以使用一个示例进行测试:

You are actually a creating a class that is implementing the Runnable interface. You need to follow all rules here, here, we are overriding the run method for Runnable. There is similar thing for abstract class also. We can test using an example:

public abstract class AbstractClass {
    public void someMethod() {
        System.out.println("abstract class");
    }
}

和另一个类,即 TestClass

public class TestClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractClass abstractClass = new AbstractClass() {
            public void someMethod() {
                System.out.println("concrete class method");
            }
        };
        abstractClass.someMethod();
    }
}

这将创建一个我们覆盖其中的子类的实例 someMethod();
该程序打印:

This will create the instance of a subclass in which we are overriding someMethod(); This program prints:

concrete class method

这证明我们正在创建子类的实例。

This proves we are creating the instance of subclass.

这篇关于我可以为接口创建对象吗?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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