URL扩展名隐藏：改写VS重定向 [英] URL extension hiding : rewrite vs redirect
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问题描述
我看了很多的问题和答案，但我不能决定哪一个是好或如何使用的扩展隐藏这些方式的组合。
我想要什么是有一个URL重写例如计算器！那么还有哪些我应该做的有以下规则：
网址：中example.com/file.anyEXT ...显示的内容=＆GT; 404
网址：中=＆GT example.com/unknown-Cat ...显示的内容; 404
网址：中=＆GT example.com/cat1节目内容; example.com/cat1/index.php
网址：中=＆GT example.com/cat1/index.php节目内容; 404
网址：中=＆GT example.com/cat1/any...any节目内容; 404
网址：中example.com/cat1/11/title节目内容=＆GT; example.com/cat1/single.php（职位编号11）
但我的htaccess的文件只是做这样的：
网址：example.com/file.anyEXT
显示的内容=＆GT; example.com/index.php（应显示404）
网址：example.com/unknown-Cat
显示的内容=＆GT; example.com/index.php（应显示404）
网址：example.com/unknown-Cat/
显示破碎含量=＆GT;的index.php =＆GT;着负载的CSS和JS =＆GT; （应显示404）
网址：example.com/file.anyEXT/
显示破碎含量=＆GT;的index.php =＆GT;着负载的CSS和JS =＆GT; （应显示404）
网址：example.com/cat1
显示的内容=＆GT; example.com/cat1/index.php（正常工作！）
网址：example.com/cat1/index.php
显示的内容=＆GT; example.com/cat1/index.php（应显示404）
网址：example.com/cat1/any...any
显示的内容=＆GT; 404（正常工作！）
网址：example.com/cat1/11/title
显示的内容=＆GT; example.com/cat1/single.php（职位编号11）（正常工作！）
我有什么
mydomain- |
|
|
| __cat1- | __ htaccess的// CAT1的htaccess
| | __index.php
| | __single.php
|
| __cat2- | __ htaccess的// CAT2的htaccess
| | __index.php
| | __single.php
...
| __ htaccess的//根htaccess的
| __index.php //家庭页
我的htaccess根据大多数建议的方式：
＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
＃开启重写引擎
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /
＆LT;文件的.htaccess＆GT;
为了允许，拒绝
所有否认
＆LT; /文件＆GT;
选项所有-Indexes
＃从WWW重定向。
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \ .EXAMPLE \ .COM $ [NC]
重写规则^（。*）$ http://example.com/$1 [L，R = 301]
＃删除的index.php从防爆pressionEngine网址
的RewriteCond％{THE_REQUEST} ^ GET。*指数\ .PHP [NC]
重写规则（。*？）指数\ .PHP /*(.*）/ $ 1 $ 2 [R = 301，NE，L]
＃指示通过该网站的索引文件中的所有EE Web请求
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
重写规则^（。*）$ /index.php/$1 [L]
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
这是我用我的根文件夹，在我所有的子文件夹中，我有两个文件的index.php 和的single.php 和我的.htaccess这样在每一个子文件夹：
选项+了FollowSymLinks
＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase / CAT1 /
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
重写规则^（\ d +）/ / $的single.php ID = $ 1安培（+？）;？标题= $ 2 [L，QSA]
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
解决方案
您可以使用：
的DocumentRoot /的.htaccess ：
＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
＆LT;文件的.htaccess＆GT;
为了允许，拒绝
所有否认
＆LT; /文件＆GT;
选项所有-Indexes
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /
＃从WWW重定向。
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \ .EXAMPLE \ .COM $ [NC]
重写规则^（。*）$ http://example.com/$1 [L，NE，R = 301]
＃404的index.php的网址
的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /index\.php[\s?/] [NC]
重写规则^ - [L，R = 404]
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
/cat1/.htaccess ：
选项+了FollowSymLinks
＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase / CAT1 /
的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /index\.php[?\s] [NC]
重写规则^指数\ .PHP $ - [L，R = 404]
？重写规则^（\ d +）/（[^ /] +）/ $的single.php 1 ID = $＆放大器;标题= $ 2 [L，QSA]
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
I have read lots of question and answers but i cant decide which one is better or how to use a combination of these ways of extension hiding.
what i want is to have a url rewriting like stackoverflow! so what else should i do to have these rules:
url: example.com/file.anyEXT... show content of => 404
url: example.com/unknown-Cat... show content of => 404
url: example.com/cat1 show content of => example.com/cat1/index.php
url: example.com/cat1/index.php show content of => 404
url: example.com/cat1/any...any show content of => 404
url: example.com/cat1/11/title show content of => example.com/cat1/single.php (post id 11)
but my htaccess files just do like these:
url: example.com/file.anyEXT
show content of => example.com/index.php (should show 404)
url: example.com/unknown-Cat
show content of => example.com/index.php (should show 404)
url: example.com/unknown-Cat/
show broken content of => index.php => cant load css and js => (should show 404)
url: example.com/file.anyEXT/
show broken content of => index.php => cant load css and js => (should show 404)
url: example.com/cat1
show content of => example.com/cat1/index.php (works fine!)
url: example.com/cat1/index.php
show content of => example.com/cat1/index.php (should show 404)
url: example.com/cat1/any...any
show content of => 404 (works fine!)
url: example.com/cat1/11/title
show content of => example.com/cat1/single.php (post id 11) (works fine!)
What i have
mydomain-|
|
|
|__cat1-|__.htaccess // cat1 htaccess
| |__index.php
| |__single.php
|
|__cat2-|__.htaccess // cat2 htaccess
| |__index.php
| |__single.php
...
|__.htaccess // root htaccess
|__index.php // home-page
my htaccess based on most suggested way:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable Rewrite Engine
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
<files ".htaccess">
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
Options All -Indexes
# Redirect from www.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
# Removes index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
It is what i used in my root folder and in all my sub-folders i have two files index.php and single.php and i have .htaccess like this in every sub folders:
Options +FollowSymLinks
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /cat1/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(\d+)/(.+?)/?$ single.php?id=$1&title=$2 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
解决方案
You can use:
DocumentRoot/.htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<files ".htaccess">
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
Options All -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect from www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,NE,R=301]
# 404 for index.php in URL
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php[\s?/] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L,R=404]
</IfModule>
/cat1/.htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /cat1/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php[?\s] [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L,R=404]
RewriteRule ^(\d+)/([^/]+)/?$ single.php?id=$1&title=$2 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
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