如何通过var scope&深入了解Javascript关闭? [英] How to understand Javascript in deep with var scope & closure?

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问题描述


我只是不明白为什么 a1 =函数吗?

,我的价值在哪里 1 传递给 fn()

and where is my value 1 that was passed to the fn(),

是否被 var a

该问题看起来是由相同的名称引起的(var& function)!

the problem look like caused by the same names( var & function) !

function fn(a) {
    console.log("a1 = " + a);
    var a = 2;
    function a() { }
    console.log("a2 = " + a);
}
fn(1);
// a1 = function a() { }
// a2 = 2

function fnx(ax) {
    console.log("a1 = " + ax);
    var ax = 2;
    function b() { }
    console.log("a2 = " + ax);
}
fnx(1);
// a1 = 1
// a2 = 2

/* it equal to the final version */
function fn(a) {
    var a;
    a = function() { }
    // function hoisting > variable hoisting
    console.log("a1 = " + a);
    a = 2;
    console.log("a2 = " + a);
}
fn(1);
// a1 = function a() { }
// a2 = 2

推荐答案


我只是不明白为什么a1 =函数?

I just can't understand why the the a1 = function ?

函数声明为:


  1. 悬挂在它们出现的函数顶部

  2. 在它们出现的函数范围内声明一个局部变量(与该函数同名)(这无关紧要,因为参数定义也这样做)

  3. 将自己分配为该变量的值




以及传递给fn()的我的值1在哪里,

and where is my value 1 that was passed to the fn(),

被函数声明覆盖


是否被var a覆盖?

whether it was overrwrited by var a ?

var 被忽略,因为已经有一个名为 a 的局部变量。

The var is ignored because there is already a local variable named a.

赋值将覆盖两个 console.log 语句之间的函数。

The assignment overwrites the function between the two console.log statements.

您的代码实际上与以下代码相同:

Your code is effectively the same as:

function fn(a) {
    a = function a() { };
    console.log("a1 = " + a);
    a = 2;
    console.log("a2 = " + a);
}
fn(1);

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