VS 2010和CMake：'rc'不被识别为内部或外部命令 [英] VS 2010 and CMake: 'rc' is not recognized as an internal or external command
问题描述
我正在尝试使用VS 2010和CMake在Windows 10-Home上构建项目。
我遇到以下错误：
I'm trying to build a project on Windows 10 - Home using VS 2010 and CMake. I'm getting the following errors:
zutil.c
lib -nologo -out:zlib.lib adler32.obj compress.obj crc32.obj deflate.obj gzclose.obj gzlib.obj gzread.obj gzwrite.obj infback.obj inflate.obj inftrees.obj inffast.obj trees.obj uncompr.obj zutil.obj
rc /dWIN32 /r /fozlib1.res ./win32/zlib1.rc
'rc' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'rc' : return code '0x1'
Stop.
*.dll
The system cannot find the file specified.
0 file(s) copied.
Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 x86 tools.
The system cannot find the file specified.
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 16.0.40219.1
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/share/cmake3.6/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0/VC/bin/cl.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/Project/build/libpng-1.6.7-build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
有人知道原因吗？
'rc' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file."
会吗？
我假设这也会导致cl.exe损坏错误？
I'm assuming that's also causing the cl.exe is broken error?
推荐答案
我上一次遇到此问题是在Visual Studio 2012 Professional标准安装中没有安装任何Windows SDK时（错误日志显示缺少SDK标头）。
The last time I had this problem was when my Visual Studio 2012 Professional standard installation did not install any Windows SDK (the error log was showing an missing SDK header).
要验证您的SDK安装，例如，检查是否安装了任何Resource Compiler，其路径应类似于：
To verify your SDK installation e.g. check that you have any Resource Compiler installed. It should be in a path similar to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v[some version]\bin\RC.Exe
因为我错过了-或更多整理所有SDK-我安装了 Windows 8.1 SDK （因为Visual Studio 2012确实针对Windows 8.x），瞧瞧，我的CMake再次能够编译（测试）程序。我认为对于Visual Studio 2010，默认值为 Windows 7.0a SDK ，对于Visual Studio 2015，它将为 Windows 10 SDK 和通用C运行时。
Since I was missing this - or more accurate any SDK - I installed Windows 8.1 SDK (since Visual Studio 2012 does target Windows 8.x) and voila my CMake was able again to compile the (test) programs. I think for Visual Studio 2010 the default would be the Windows 7.0a SDK and for Visual Studio 2015 it would be Windows 10 SDK with Universal C Runtime.
参考
- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
- Visual Studio 2010 Express, Windows SDK 7.1, CMake and 64 bit
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