Windows和Cygwin的Makefile [英] Makefile for Windows and Cygwin

问题描述

我需要在Windows和Cygwin下运行 makefile 。我在makefile正确检测操作系统并设置适当的变量时遇到问题。

I need to have a makefile work under Windows and Cygwin. I having problems with the makefile detecting the OS correctly and setting appropriate variables.

目标是为以下命令设置变量，然后使用变量在规则中调用命令：

The objective is to set variables for the following commands, then invoke the commands in rules using the variables:

• 删除文件：在Cygwin中为 rm ，在Windows中为 del
  。


• 删除目录： rmdir （在Cygwin和Windows中，不同的
  参数）


• 复制文件：在Cygwin中为 cp ，在
  Windows中为副本。


• 测试文件是否存在：在Cygwin中进行 test
  ，在Windows中进行 IF EXIST 。


• 列出文件的内容：
  Cygwin中的 cat ，Windows中的 type 。

• Delete file: rm in Cygwin, del in Windows.
• Remove directory: rmdir (different parameters in Cygwin and Windows)
• Copy file: cp in Cygwin, copy in Windows.
• Testing for file existance: test in Cygwin, IF EXIST in Windows.
• Listing contents of a file: cat in Cygwin, type in Windows.

这是我的尝试，始终使用 else 子句：

Here is my attempt, which always uses the else clause:

OS_KIND = $(OSTYPE) #OSTYPE is an environment variable set by Cygwin.
ifeq ($(OS_KIND), cygwin)
 ENV_OS = Cygwin
 RM = rm -f
 RMDIR = rmdir -r
 CP = cp
 REN = mv
 IF_EXIST = test -a
 IF_NOT_EXIST = ! test -a
 LIST_FILE = cat
else
 ENV_OS = Win_Cmd
 RM = del -f -Q
 RMDIR = rmdir /S /Q
 IF_EXIST = if exist
 IF_NOT_EXIST = if not exist
 LIST_FILE = type
endif

我使用正斜杠字符 /作为目录分隔符。这是Windows命令的问题，因为它将命令解释为程序参数而不是分隔符。有人知道如何解决此问题吗？

I'm using the forward slash character, '/', as a directory separator. This is a problem with the Windows command, as it is interpreting it as program argument rather than a separator. Anybody know how to resolve this issue?

我在Windows控制台和Cygwin中都使用Mingw的make。

I am using make with Mingw in both Windows Console and Cygwin.

推荐答案

CMake ，是其中之一这个问题的正确答案。其他正确的答案是 SCons ， Jam 和 Bakefile 。

CMake, suggested by Matt B., is one of the right answers to this question. Other right answers are SCons, Jam, and Bakefile.

因为您使用的是Cygwin，所以 Autoconf + Automake 还为您提供了解决问题的工具。但是，它比起现成的解决方案更像是解决问题的工具包。

Since you're using Cygwin, Autoconf+Automake also gives you the tools to solve your problem. It's more of a toolkit for solving the problem than an out-of-the-box solution, though.

总的要点是向上抽象一层，这样您就可以只能从一个来源支持很多构建系统。

The overarching point is to move up a layer of abstraction so you can support lots of build systems from only a single source.

这篇关于Windows和Cygwin的Makefile的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！