如何在可可NSTableView中添加列？ [英] How to add columns in Cocoa NSTableView?

问题描述

我想在NSTableView中显示数据。未指定列数（取决于数据，列数可以是1到??），所以我不能使用Interface Builder。

因此，我（用IB）将表初始化为1列，然后根据需要添加新列（然后删除不再需要的第0列）。对于每个添加的列，我提供一个唯一的标识符。到目前为止一切顺利。

我实现了 tableView（-：viewForTableColumn：row）函数，如下所示，但是 makeViewWithIdentifier 返回没有。怎么了？

如果我检测到 nil 返回值，则会创建一个带有正确标识符的 NSTableCellView 实例。但是数据未显示在表中。

I want to show data in NSTableView. The number of columns is unspecified (could be any from 1 to ?? depending on the data), so I can't use Interface Builder.
So I initialize (with IB) my table to 1 column, and thereafter add new columns as required (then remove the no-longer needed 0-th column). To each added column I provide a unique identifier. So far so good.
I implement the tableView(-:viewForTableColumn:row) function, as shown below, but the makeViewWithIdentifier returns nil. What's the matter ?
If I detect the nil return, I create an instance of NSTableCellView with the proper identifier. But the data do not show in the table. What could be wrong ?

下面的代码（删除了不必要的行）：

The code is below (with unnecessary lines removed) :

import Cocoa
class MyViewController: NSViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var dataTable: NSTableView!
}
var donnees: DataFrame = DataFrame()    // Some table-like data with unspecified number of columns

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    initData()      // get the actual data

    //      Make the ad-hoc number of columns
    if donnees.nbCol > 0 {
        for k in 0..<donnees.nbCol {
            let newColumn = NSTableColumn(identifier: idArray[k])       // idArray : [String] of unique identifiers
            dataTable.addTableColumn(newColumn)
        }
    }
    dataTable.removeTableColumn(dataTable.tableColumns[0])  // remove the original column, now unnecessary
}  
}  
extension MyViewController : NSTableViewDataSource {
func numberOfRowsInTableView(tableView: NSTableView) -> Int {
    return self.donnees.nbRow
}  
}  
extension MyViewController : NSTableViewDelegate {
func tableView(tableView: NSTableView, viewForTableColumn tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? {
    let columnID = tableColumn!.identifier
    var cellView: NSTableCellView
    let cellViewTmp = tableView.makeViewWithIdentifier(columnID, owner: self)
    if cellViewTmp == nil {     // then create a new NSTableCellView instance
        cellView = NSTableCellView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width:  (tableColumn?.width)!, height: 20))
        cellView.identifier = columnID
        print("CellView créé pour id \(columnID) au rang \(row)")
    } else {
        cellView = cellViewTmp as! NSTableCellView
    }
    cellView.textField?.stringValue = "AAA"
    return cellView
}  
}

推荐答案

宾果！感谢Willeke，我重新编写了如下代码：

Bingo ! Thanks to Willeke I rewrote my code as follows :

var donnees: DataFrame = DataFrame()    // Some table-like data with unspecified number of columns

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    initData()      // get the actual data
    self.setTableColumns() // and prepare the columns accordingly
}
    func setTableColumns() {
    // In Interface Builder I've prepared a cell view in the 0-th tableColumn and set the identifier of this NSTableColumn to "ModelCellView"
        let myCellViewNib = dataTable.registeredNibsByIdentifier!["ModelCellView"]   // I save the cellView's Nib
    //      Make the ad-hoc number of columns
        if donnees.nbCol > 0 {
            for k in 0..<donnees.nbCol {
                let newColumn = NSTableColumn(identifier: idArray[k])       // idArray : [String] of unique identifiers
                dataTable.addTableColumn(newColumn)
                dataTable.registerNib(myCellViewNib, forIdentifier: newColumn.identifier)  // I register the above Nib for the newly added tableColumn
            }
            dataTable.removeTableColumn(dataTable.tableColumns[0])  // remove the original column, now unnecessary
        }
    }

extension MyViewController : NSTableViewDataSource {
func numberOfRowsInTableView(tableView: NSTableView) -> Int {
    return self.donnees.nbRow
}  
extension MyViewController : NSTableViewDelegate {
func tableView(tableView: NSTableView, viewForTableColumn tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? {
    let columnID = tableColumn!.identifier
    let cellView = tableView.makeViewWithIdentifier(columnID, owner: self) as! NSTableCellView
    cellView.textField?.stringValue = "theActualCellData"
    return cellView
}  

它可以按预期工作。再次感谢Willeke。

And it works perfectly as intended. Again, thanks to Willeke.

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