Xcode问题：未加载库：@ rpath / libswiftAppKit.dylib [英] Xcode Issue: Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftAppKit.dylib
问题描述
我已经完成了使用Swift 3在 Cocoa （不是iOS）应用程序上的工作。我已经在台式计算机上对其进行了测试。它工作正常。我已经在另一台台式计算机上对其进行了测试。它工作正常。我什至设法将其发送到 iTunes Connect 。但我尚未提交此文件，因为同一应用程序无法在MacBook Pro（2013）上运行。无论如何，我已经在配备视网膜显示屏的MacBook Pro上进行了测试。那是整个问题开始发生的时候。实际上，该桌面应用程序几天前已在同一台MacBook Pro上运行。我认为还没有沙盒。现在，每次我通过AirDrop将在不同iMac型号上运行的二进制副本发送到MacBook Pro并尝试运行该应用程序时，都会收到错误消息，提示 EXC_CRASH（代码签名无效）。因此，我已经删除了 Developer / Xcode / DerviedData内部的一些文件。现在，我什至无法调试应用程序。当我调试它时，它会挂上一条致命错误消息，这是我从未见过的。
I've finished working on a Cocoa (not iOS) application with Swift 3. I've tested it on a desktop computer. It works fine. I've tested it on another desktop computer. It works fine. I have even managed to send it over to iTunes Connect. But I have not submitted it because the same application fails to run on a MacBook Pro (2013). Anyway, I've tested it on a MacBook Pro with a retina display. That's when the entire problem started happening. Actually, this desktop application ran on the same MacBook Pro a few days ago. I think it was not sandboxed yet. Now, every time I send a binary copy that runs on different iMac models to MacBook Pro through AirDrop and try to run the application, I get an error that says EXC_CRASH (Code Signature Invalid). So I've deleted some files inside Developer /Xcode / DerviedData. Now, I cannot even debug the application. When I debug it, it hangs up with a fatal error message, which I have never seen before.
现在，如果我双击Xcode生成的应用程序，我收到一个崩溃报告，内容为未加载库：@ rpath / libswiftAppKit.dylib 。我以为我可能偶然删除了一些系统文件。但是，如果我调试现有的macOS和iOS应用程序，则运行它们没有问题。幸运的是，整个问题都发生在这个特定的Xcode项目上。
Now, if I double-click on an application that Xcode has generated, I get a crash report that says Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftAppKit.dylib. I thought that I might have deleted some system files by accident. But if I debug existing macOS and iOS apps, I have no problem running them. Fortunately, the entire problem occurs on this particular Xcode project.
我在这里找到的一个主题建议我们设置始终嵌入Swift标准库 strong>选项设为是。我做到了，没有任何希望。我还阅读了一条建议，内容涉及将开发人员证书上的使用此认证时选项设置为使用系统默认值，这无济于事。我尝试过的另一个建议是清除缓存（Command + Shift + Option + K）。
One topic that I've found here suggest that we set the Always Embed Swift Standard Libraries option to Yes. I've done that with no vail. I have also read a suggestion that says something about setting the When using this certification option on a developer certificate to Use System Defaults, which doesn't help. Another suggestion that I've tried is clearning cache (Command + Shift + Option + K).
如果您有任何建议，请告诉我。谢谢。
If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Thanks.
更多信息
我也屡次看到奇怪的警报消息在找不到％@ 的MacBook Pro上。当我双击应用程序图标时，会弹出此错误消息。它可能是指
I have also seen a bizarre alert message repeatedly on MacBook Pro that says "%@" cannot be found. This error message poped up when I double-clicked on the application icon. It may refer to
String(format: NSLocalizedString("whatever", comment: ""), variable name)
推荐答案
我已经解决了这个问题！我也有同样的问题但是从 https://www.reddit.com/r/ swift / comments / 4nac9s / using_swift_frameworks_with_command_line / ，我知道键是rpath。
I have solved the problem! I had the same problem with you. But from the answer in https://www.reddit.com/r/swift/comments/4nac9s/using_swift_frameworks_with_command_line/, I have known that the key is the rpath.
所以我尝试将此路径添加到项目中以下两个设置：
So I try to add this path to the project in the following two settings:
${DT_TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/usr/lib/swift/macosx/
- 运行路径搜索路径
- 库搜索路径
我不知道为什么需要同时添加这两个设置，但是它可以工作！
I don't know why need to add both the two settings, but it works!
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