Cocoapods测试链接器错误 [英] Cocoapods testing linker error

问题描述

每当我构建测试目标（Xcode生成的标准目标）时，构建都会失败并出现一个神秘错误：

Whenever I build my testing target (the standard target that Xcode generates), the build fails with an cryptic error:

framework not found Pods_AppName_AppNameTests

这是指无法找到测试生成的目标容器。
我的podfile非常简单：

which I take to mean the pod generated target for my tests can't be found. My podfile is pretty simple:

use_frameworks!

target 'AppName' do

  pod 'ReactiveCocoa'
  pod 'RealmSwift'
  pod 'ObjectMapper'
  pod 'Moya'
  pod 'Moya/ReactiveCocoa'
  pod 'pop'
  pod 'Heimdallr'
  pod 'Heimdallr/ReactiveCocoa'
  pod 'Alamofire'
  pod 'AlamofireImage'
  pod 'SwiftDate'
  pod 'DropdownAlert'
  pod 'NibDesignable'


  target 'AppNameTests' do
    pod 'Quick'
    pod 'Nimble'
  end
end

我使用Cocoapods 1.0.1。

I'm using Cocoapods 1.0.1.

编辑：

这不是我的podfile的格式。这是通过运行pod init给我的默认设置。 cocoapods中可能有一个bug，但是格式正确。

It is NOT the format of my podfile. This is the default setup given to me by running pod init. There may very well be a bug in cocoapods but the format is correct.

编辑2：

如果我包括：

inherit! search_paths

在我的测试目标中，测试失败：

in my test target, the tests fail saying:

The bundle "MyApp_Tests" couldn’t be loaded because it is damaged or missing necessary resources. Try reinstalling the bundle.

如果没有这一行，测试也无法建立，但是这次出现链接器错误：

Without that line, the tests also fail to build but this time with a linker error:

Ld /Users/travis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Reactify-fqgxzcgedmqljrangqdkxpwdfxne/Build/Intermediates/Reactify.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Reactify_Tests.build/Objects-normal/ i386 / Reactify_Tests正常的i386

Ld /Users/travis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Reactify-fqgxzcgedmqljrangqdkxpwdfxne/Build/Intermediates/Reactify.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Reactify_Tests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Reactify_Tests normal i386

该特定错误来自Travis，但我在本地Xcode中得到了相同的错误。

That particular error is from Travis but I get the same one in Xcode locally.

推荐答案

上周我也一直在与之作斗争-最终我发现可靠的解决方案是添加继承！ search_paths ，从测试目标中安装pod，然后将其删除，然后再次进行pod安装，如下所示：

I've been battling with this the last week as well -- the "solution" I eventually found to work reliably was to add inherit! search_paths, pod install, then remove it, and pod install again, from the test target, like this:

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

project 'CityWeather/CityWeather.xcodeproj'
install! 'cocoapods',
         :deterministic_uuids => false

use_frameworks!

platform :ios, '9.3'

abstract_target 'CityWeather_Base' do

  <... pod list here, contents don't seem to matter ...>

  target 'CityWeather' do
  end

  target 'CityWeatherTests' do
  # NB. If it starts refusing to link the test frameworks,
  # adding and then removing inherit! :search_paths here appears to help.
  #inherit! :search_paths
  end

end

至少没有那么麻烦而不是每次都在您身上创建一个新目标，根据我上周的预测，我预计很快就会在您身上发生。很烦人。我花了尽可能多的时间尝试从发生问题的提交日志中推断出问题，但这并不是很明显。如果可以设法找到足够的时间来解决一个有用的问题，我将在这里进行更新。但是与此同时，希望我的解决方案可以一定程度上提高您的生产率。

That's less hassle at least than creating a new target every time it happens to you, which judging by my last week I predict to happen to you shortly. Very annoying. Spent as much time as I could spare to try to deduce from the commit logs where the problem occurs, but it's not straightforwardly obvious. I'll update here if I manage to find the time to figure out the problem enough to open a useful issue. But in the meantime, hopefully my "solution" will improve your productivity somewhat.

这篇关于Cocoapods测试链接器错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！