为什么我不能在Python的新线程中创建COM对象? [英] Why can't I create a COM object in a new thread in Python?
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问题描述
我正在尝试在Python的新线程中从dll创建COM对象-因此我可以在该线程中运行消息泵:
I'm trying to create a COM Object from a dll in a new thread in Python - so I can run a message pump in that thread:
from comtypes.client import CreateObject
import threading
class MessageThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def run(self):
print "Thread starting"
connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
print "connection created"
a = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
print "aConnection created"
t = MessageThread()
t.start()
这是我得到的错误跟踪:
this is the error trace I get:
aConnection created
Thread starting
>>> Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\python26\lib\threading.py", line 532, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "fred.py", line 99, in run
self.connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\client\__init__.py", line 235, in CreateObject
obj = comtypes.CoCreateInstance(clsid, clsctx=clsctx, interface=interface)
File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\__init__.py", line 1145, in CoCreateInstance
_ole32.CoCreateInstance(byref(clsid), punkouter, clsctx, byref(iid), byref(p))
File "_ctypes/callproc.c", line 925, in GetResult
WindowsError: [Error -2147221008] CoInitialize has not been called
有什么想法吗?
推荐答案
您需要致电在创建C之前,先在线程上 CoInitialize()
(或 CoInitializeEx()
)该线程上的OM对象。
You need to have called CoInitialize()
(or CoInitializeEx()
) on a thread before you can create COM objects on that thread.
from win32com.client.pythoncom import CoInitialize
CoInitialize()
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