更改绑定的组合框项目 [英] Changing Bound ComboBox Items

问题描述

我想扩展我的上一个问题

---

XAML

 < Window x：Class = MyProgram.MainWindow 
 xmlns = http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation 
 xmlns：x = http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml 
 xmlns：d = http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008 
 xmlns：mc = http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006 
 xmlns：local = clr-namespace：MyProgram 
 mc：Ignorable = d 
 Title = MainWindow Height = 289 Width = 525> 
 
< Grid> 
< ComboBox x：Name = comboBox 
 DisplayMemberPath = Name 
 ItemsSource = {Binding MyComboItems} 
 SelectedItem = {Binding SelectedComboItem} 
 SelectedIndex = 0 
 Horizo​​ntalAlignment = Left 
 Margin = 264,88,0,0 
 VerticalAlignment = Top 
 Width = 120 /> ; 
 
<按钮x：Name = buttonChange 
 Content = Change 
 Horizo​​ntalAlignment = Left 
 Margin = 142,88,0,0  
 VerticalAlignment =顶部 
宽度= 75 
 Click = button1_Click /> 
< / Grid> 
< / Window> 
  

C＃

 公共子类MainWindow：窗口
 {
 public MainWindow（）
 {
 InitializeComponent（）; 
 
 DataContext = this; 
 
 SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems [0]; 
} 
 
 
 // ComboBox项目
 // 
 private List< ComboItem> _myComboItems = new List< ComboItem>（）
 {
 new ComboItem（ Red），
 new ComboItem（ Orange），
 new ComboItem（ Yellow）， 
 new ComboItem（ Green），
 new ComboItem（ Blue），
 new ComboItem（ Purple）
}; 
 
公共列表< ComboItem> MyComboItems 
 {
 get {return _myComboItems; } 
} 
 
 
 //属性已更改
 // 
公共事件PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
 
私有无效OnPropertyChanged（string propertyName）
 {
 PropertyChanged？.Invoke（this，new PropertyChangedEventArgs（propertyName））; 
} 
 
 
 //选定项
 // 
 private ComboItem _selected = null; 
 public ComboItem SelectedComboItem 
 {
 get {return _selected; } 
 set 
 {
 _selected = value; 
 OnPropertyChanged（ SelectedComboItem）; 
} 
} 
 
 
 //更改组合框项目
 // 
 private void buttonChange_Click（object sender，RoutedEventArgs e）
 {
 //在此处更改项目
} 
} 
 
 
 
公共类ComboItem 
 {
 public字符串名称{get;私人套装； } 
 
 public ComboItem（字符串颜色）
 {
 Name = color; 
} 
} 
  

解决方案

您可以创建一个新的 List< ComboItem> 并为 MyComboItems <引发 PropertyChanged 事件/ code>属性。请注意，您的类还必须实际实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口：

  public局部类MainWindow：Window，INotifyPropertyChanged 
 {
 public MainWindow（）
 {
 InitializeComponent（）; 
 
 DataContext = this; 
 
 SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems [0]; 
} 
 
私人列表< ComboItem> _myComboItems = new List< ComboItem>（）
 {
 new ComboItem（ Red），
 new ComboItem（ Orange），
 new ComboItem（ Yellow）， 
 new ComboItem（ Green），
 new ComboItem（ Blue），
 new ComboItem（ Purple）
}; 
 
公共列表< ComboItem> MyComboItems 
 {
 get {return _myComboItems; } 
} 
 
公共事件PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
 
私有无效OnPropertyChanged（string propertyName）
 {
 PropertyChanged？.Invoke（this，new PropertyChangedEventArgs（propertyName））; 
} 
 
 private ComboItem _selected = null; 
 public ComboItem SelectedComboItem 
 {
 get {return _selected; } 
 set 
 {
 _selected = value; 
 OnPropertyChanged（ SelectedComboItem）; 
} 
} 
 
 
 private void buttonChange_Click（object sender，RoutedEventArgs e）
 {
 //在此处更改项目_myComboItems =新列表< ComboItem>（）
 {
新ComboItem（青色），
新ComboItem（品红色），
新ComboItem（品红色）， 
 new ComboItem（ Black），
}; 
 OnPropertyChanged（ MyComboItems）; 
 SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems [0]; 
} 
} 
  

另一种选择是替换具有 ObservableCollection< ComboItem> 的List< ComboItem> ，只需删除并添加项目到该项目即可：

  private ObservableCollection< ComboItem> _myComboItems = new ObservableCollection< ComboItem>（）
 {
 new ComboItem（ Red），
 new ComboItem（ Orange），
 new ComboItem（ Yellow）， 
 new ComboItem（ Green），
 new ComboItem（ Blue），
 new ComboItem（ Purple）
}; 
 
 public ObservableCollection< ComboItem> MyComboItems 
 {
 get {return _myComboItems; } 
} 
 
 private void buttonChange_Click（对象发送者，RoutedEventArgs e）
 {
 _myComboItems.Clear（）; 
 _myComboItems.Add（new ComboItem（ Cyan））; 
 _myComboItems.Add（new ComboItem（ Magenta））; 
 _myComboItems.Add（new ComboItem（ Magenta））; 
 _myComboItems.Add（new ComboItem（ Black））; 
 SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems [0]; 
} 
  

两种集合类型之间的区别在于，后者会实现 INotifyCollectionChanged 接口。

I want to expand on my previous question Pass ComboBox Selected Item as Method Parameter

Answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/45703484/6806643

---

I have a ComboBox bound to a List of items.

I'd like when a button is pressed to change the ComboBox to a different List of items.

From: Red, Orange Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple
To: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black

The items set when the program starts. Inside the Change Button I add the new Colors to the _myComboItems List, but how to get it to set again when pressing the button?

---

XAML

<Window x:Class="MyProgram.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyProgram"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="289" Width="525">

    <Grid>
        <ComboBox x:Name="comboBox" 
                  DisplayMemberPath="Name"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding MyComboItems}"
                  SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedComboItem}"
                  SelectedIndex="0"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                  Margin="264,88,0,0" 
                  VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                  Width="120"/>

        <Button x:Name="buttonChange" 
                Content="Change" 
                HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                Margin="142,88,0,0" 
                VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                Width="75" 
                Click="button1_Click"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        DataContext = this;

        SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems[0];
    }


    // ComboBox Items
    //
    private List<ComboItem> _myComboItems = new List<ComboItem>()
    {
      new ComboItem("Red"),
      new ComboItem("Orange"),
      new ComboItem("Yellow"),
      new ComboItem("Green"),
      new ComboItem("Blue"),
      new ComboItem("Purple")
    };

    public List<ComboItem> MyComboItems
    {
        get { return _myComboItems; }
    }


    // Property Changed
    //
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }


    // Selected Item
    //
    private ComboItem _selected = null;
    public ComboItem SelectedComboItem
    {
        get { return _selected; }
        set
        {
            _selected = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedComboItem");
        }
    }


    // Change ComboBox Items
    //
    private void buttonChange_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Change Items Here
    }
}



public class ComboItem
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }

    public ComboItem(string color)
    {
        Name = color;
    }
}

解决方案

You could either create a new List<ComboItem> and raise the PropertyChanged event for the MyComboItems property. Note that your class must also actually implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface:

public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        DataContext = this;

        SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems[0];
    }

    private List<ComboItem> _myComboItems = new List<ComboItem>()
    {
      new ComboItem("Red"),
      new ComboItem("Orange"),
      new ComboItem("Yellow"),
      new ComboItem("Green"),
      new ComboItem("Blue"),
      new ComboItem("Purple")
    };

    public List<ComboItem> MyComboItems
    {
        get { return _myComboItems; }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    private ComboItem _selected = null;
    public ComboItem SelectedComboItem
    {
        get { return _selected; }
        set
        {
            _selected = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedComboItem");
        }
    }


    private void buttonChange_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Change Items Here
        _myComboItems = new List<ComboItem>()
        {
            new ComboItem("Cyan"),
            new ComboItem("Magenta"),
            new ComboItem("Magenta"),
            new ComboItem("Black"),
        };
        OnPropertyChanged("MyComboItems");
        SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems[0];
    }
}

Another option would be to replace the List<ComboItem> with an ObservableCollection<ComboItem> and simply remove and add items to this one:

private ObservableCollection<ComboItem> _myComboItems = new ObservableCollection<ComboItem>()
{
    new ComboItem("Red"),
    new ComboItem("Orange"),
    new ComboItem("Yellow"),
    new ComboItem("Green"),
    new ComboItem("Blue"),
    new ComboItem("Purple")
};

public ObservableCollection<ComboItem> MyComboItems
{
    get { return _myComboItems; }
}

private void buttonChange_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    _myComboItems.Clear();
    _myComboItems.Add(new ComboItem("Cyan"));
    _myComboItems.Add(new ComboItem("Magenta"));
    _myComboItems.Add(new ComboItem("Magenta"));
    _myComboItems.Add(new ComboItem("Black"));
    SelectedComboItem = MyComboItems[0];
}

The difference between the two collection types is that the latter implements the INotifyCollectionChanged interface.

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