在C＃中等效于_bstr_t [英] What is the equivalent of _bstr_t in C#

问题描述

我正在一个需要将C ++代码转换为C＃的项目中。

I am working on a project where I need to convert C++ code to C#.

我遇到了 _bstr_t 在代码中，我想知道C＃中的等效方式。

I came across _bstr_t in the code I would like to know how the equivalent in C#.

推荐答案

_bstr_t 类是 BSTR 类型。这是 OLE自动化中的字符串，该字符串已跨语言标准化。

The _bstr_t class is a wrapper for the BSTR type. This is a string in OLE Automation that is standardized across languages.

也就是说，.NET中的等效类型是 System.String 。

That said, the equivalent type in .NET is a System.String.

关键是与之交互（或定义接口用于.NET代码中的COM互操作），则需要使用 MarshalAsAttribute ，其值来自 UnmanagedType.BStr 的 UnmanagedType 枚举，例如所以：

The key is when interacting with it (or defining your interfaces for COM interop in .NET code), you'll want to use the MarshalAsAttribute with a value from the UnmanagedType enumeration of UnmanagedType.BStr, like so:

// This is on an interface that is in unmanaged code.
public void DoSomething([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr] string myString);

如果您的课程实际上是在COM接口中公​​开 _bstr_t ，则应更改它以公开 BSTR ; _bstr_t 是一个帮助程序类，不能跨越接口边界公开。 BSTR 用于该类和方法在 _bstr_t 上用于处理 BSTR 实例的分配和使用。

Note that if your class is actually exposing the _bstr_t in a COM interface, then you should change it to expose a BSTR; _bstr_t is a helper class that isn't meant to be exposed across interface boundaries. The BSTR is for that and the methods on _bstr_t are for handling the allocation and use of BSTR instances.

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