LISP“错误非法函数对象...”; [英] LISP "Error Illegal function object..."
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问题描述
我刚开始在课堂上学习Lisp。我正在做一项作业,其中我必须使用一些基本操作来编程一些非常基本的功能,例如car,cdr,cons,append,append,reverse,atom,eq,equal和null。
I just started learning lisp in my class. I'm doing a homework assignment in which I have to program a few very basic functions using some primitives operations such as car, cdr, cons, append, reverse, atom, eq, equal, and null.
所以这是我到目前为止的代码:
So here is my code so far:
(defun union2 (l1 l2)
(cond ((null l1) l2)
((member((car l1) l2)) (union2((cdr l1) l2)))
(t (cons (car l1) (union2((cdr l1) l2)))))
)
当我尝试运行时我的测试:
When I try to run my test:
(union2 '(5 7 2 3 1) '(3 2 4 6 9))
我得到一个错误:非法函数对象:(汽车l1)。我的印象是我正确编写了代码。我究竟做错了什么?
谢谢您的时间。
I get an "Error: Illegal function object: (car l1)." I was under the impression that I was writing the code correctly. What am I doing wrong? Thank you for your time.
推荐答案
尝试使用编译器,例如SBCL:
Try using a compiler, like SBCL:
* (defun union2 (l1 l2)
(cond ((null l1) l2)
((member((car l1) l2)) (union2((cdr l1) l2)))
(t (cons (car l1) (union2((cdr l1) l2)))))
)
; in: DEFUN UNION2
; ((CAR L1) L2)
;
; caught ERROR:
; illegal function call
; (MEMBER ((CAR L1) L2))
;
; caught WARNING:
; The function was called with one argument, but wants at least two.
; ((CDR L1) L2)
;
; caught ERROR:
; illegal function call
; (UNION2 ((CDR L1) L2))
;
; caught WARNING:
; The function was called with one argument, but wants exactly two.
; ((CDR L1) L2)
;
; caught ERROR:
; illegal function call
; (UNION2 ((CDR L1) L2))
;
; caught WARNING:
; The function was called with one argument, but wants exactly two.
;
; compilation unit finished
; caught 3 ERROR conditions
; caught 3 WARNING conditions
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