如何以编程方式在Windows 7和Vista中为本机C ++应用程序禁用程序兼容性助手？ [英] How to programmatically disable Program Compatibility Assistant in Windows 7 and Vista for a native C++ application?

问题描述

我有一个使用C ++ / ATL构建的自定义安装程序。该应用程序的目标平台是XP3，VS解决方案由静态lib和exe项目组成。总是要以高权限启动该应用程序，例如，以管理员身份启动

I have a custom installer application built with C++/ATL. The application's target platform is XP3, VS solution consists of static lib and exe projects. The application always to be started elevated, i.e. as Administrator

当我从Visual Studio中运行它（VS本身以管理员身份启动）时，一切都很好，PCA从不显示。当我在资源管理器的同一台计算机上运行它时，也永远不会显示PCA。

When I run it from Visual Studio (VS itself is started as Administrator) then everything is fine, PCA is never shown. When I run it on the same machine from Explorer then PCA is also never shown.

但是，当我在新的Windows 7计算机上运行时，总是显示PCA，

However, when I run it on a fresh Windows 7 machine then PCA is always shown, no matter if I start it from elevated or non-elevated Explorer.

项目属性中与清单相关的部分设置如下： http://screencast.com/t/70GOcbf243

Manifest-related section in project properties is set like this: http://screencast.com/t/70GOcbf243

我该怎么做摆脱第二台计算机上的PCA？
谢谢！

What do I do in order to get rid of PCA on the second machine? Thank you!

推荐答案

我认为您应该重命名应用程序。有一些强制使用PCA的硬编码名称，例如：

I think you should rename your application. There are some hard-coded names which forces the PCA... like:

• 产品名称包含 instal 或 设置或 更新


• 公司名称包含 安装或 设置或 更新


• 内部名称包含 安装，且应用未命名为 TrustedInstaller.exe


• 原始文件名包含 instal ，应用未命名为 TrustedInstaller.exe


• 文件描述包含 instal 和应用未命名为 TrustedInstaller.exe


• 文件名包含 instal 且未命名为 TrustedInstaller.exe
  
• 导出名称包含 setup.exe或 install.exe或 stub32或 stub32.exe或 signstub.exe


• 文件名包含 补丁或 设置或 未安装或 更新或 lhaca * .exe


• 文件描述包含 安装或 设置或 更新或 不inst


• 原始文件名包含 设置或 更新


• 原始文件名包含 设置或 更新

• Productname contains "instal" or "setup" or "update"
• Companyname contains "instal" or "setup" or "update"
• Internalname contains "instal" and app is not named "TrustedInstaller.exe"
• Originalfilename contains "instal" and app is not named "TrustedInstaller.exe"
• Filedescription contains "instal" and app is not named "TrustedInstaller.exe"
• Filename contains "instal" and is not named "TrustedInstaller.exe"
• Exportname contains "setup.exe" or "install.exe" or "stub32″ or "stub32.exe" or "signstub.exe"
• Filename contains "patch" or "setup" or "uninst" or "update" or "lhaca*.exe"
• Filedescription contains "instal" or "setup" or "update" or "uninst"
• Originalfilename contains "setup" or "update"
• Originalfilename contains "setup" or "update"

另请参见： 没有警告对话框的自定义安装程序…（TrustedInstaller .exe）

作为替代方案，您可以在应用程序清单中添加OS兼容性部分以防止PCA。将以下内容添加到您的应用清单中：

As an alternativ, you can add the OS compatibility section in your application manifest to prevent the PCA. Ad the following to your application manifest:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> 
  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> 
    <application> 
      <!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows Vista --> 
      <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> 
      <!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows 7 --> 
      <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/> 
    </application> 
  </compatibility>
</assembly>

有关更多信息，另请参见应用清单

For more info, see also Application Manifest

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