Bash变量串联在循环内失败 [英] Bash variable concatenation fails inside loop

问题描述

给出以下语句：

ac_reg_ids="-1" #Starting value
(mysql) | while read ac_reg_id; do
    echo "$ac_reg_id" #variable is a result of a mysql query. Echoes a number.
    ac_reg_ids="$ac_reg_ids, $ac_reg_id" #concatenate a comma and $ac_reg_id, fails.
done
echo "ac_reg_ids: $ac_reg_ids" #echoes -1

现在根据此答案： https://stackoverflow.com/a/4181721/1313143

串联应该起作用。为什么不呢？循环中有什么不同？

Concatenation should work. Why doesn't it, though? What's different within the loop?

以防万一：

> bash -version

> GNU bash，版本4.2.8（1）-发行版（i686-pc-linux-gnu）

> bash -version
> GNU bash, version 4.2.8(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)

更新

设置了-eux的输出：

Update

Output with set -eux:

+ echo 142
142
+ ac_reg_ids='-1, 142'
+ read ac_reg_id

推荐答案

类似于 shellcheck 会指出，您正在修改子外壳中的ac_reg_id。

Like shellcheck would helpfully have pointed out, you're modifying ac_reg_ids in a subshell.

重写它以避免子shell：

Rewrite it to avoid the subshell:

ac_reg_ids="-1" #Starting value
while read ac_reg_id; do
    echo "$ac_reg_id" 
    ac_reg_ids="$ac_reg_ids, $ac_reg_id"
done < <( mysql whatever )  # Redirect from process substution, avoiding pipeline
echo "ac_reg_ids: $ac_reg_ids" 

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