pandas groupby和filter [英] Pandas groupby and filter

查看:176
本文介绍了 pandas groupby和filter的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有数据框:

df = pd.DataFrame({'ID':[1,1,2,2,3,3], 
                   'YEAR' : [2011,2012,2012,2013,2013,2014], 
                   'V': [0,1,1,0,1,0],
                   'C':[00,11,22,33,44,55]})



<我想按ID分组,然后在每个组中选择V = 0的行。

I would like to group by ID, and select the row with V = 0 within each group.

这似乎不起作用:

print(df.groupby(['ID']).filter(lambda x: x['V'] == 0)) 

收到错误:


TypeError:过滤器函数返回了一个Series,但预期为标量布尔值

TypeError: filter function returned a Series, but expected a scalar bool

如何使用过滤器实现目标?谢谢。

How can I use filter to achieve the goal? Thank you.

编辑
每个组上V的条件可能有所不同,例如V == 0对于ID 1,对于ID 2,V == 1;此信息可以通过另一个DF获取:

EDIT: The condition on V may vary for each group, e.g., it could be V==0 for ID 1, V==1 for ID 2, and this info can be available through another DF:

df = pd.DataFrame({'ID':[1,2,3], 
                   'V': [0,1,0])

那么如何在每个组内进行行过滤?

So how to do row filtering within each group?

推荐答案

我认为 groupby 是不必要的,请使用 布尔索引 仅在需要所有 V 0

I think groupby is not necessary, use boolean indexing only if need all rows where V is 0:

print (df[df.V == 0])
    C  ID  V  YEAR
0   0   1  0  2011
3  33   2  0  2013
5  55   3  0  2014

但是如果需要返回所有组,其中列 V 的至少一个值等于 0 添加任何,因为过滤器需要 True False 用于过滤组中的所有行:

But if need return all groups where is at least one value of column V equal 0 add any, because filter need True or False for filtering all rows in group:

print(df.groupby(['ID']).filter(lambda x: (x['V'] == 0).any())) 
    C  ID  V  YEAR
0   0   1  0  2011
1  11   1  1  2012
2  22   2  1  2012
3  33   2  0  2013
4  44   3  1  2013
5  55   3  0  2014

更好的测试方法是 groupby 的更改列- 2012 被过滤掉,因为没有 V == 0

Better for testing is change column for groupby - row with 2012 is filter out because no V==0:

print(df.groupby(['YEAR']).filter(lambda x: (x['V'] == 0).any())) 
    C  ID  V  YEAR
0   0   1  0  2011
3  33   2  0  2013
4  44   3  1  2013
5  55   3  0  2014

如果性能很重要,请使用 GroupBy.transform 布尔值索引

If performance is important use GroupBy.transform with boolean indexing:

print(df[(df['V'] == 0).groupby(df['YEAR']).transform('any')]) 
   ID  YEAR  V   C
0   1  2011  0   0
3   2  2013  0  33
4   3  2013  1  44
5   3  2014  0  55

详细信息

print((df['V'] == 0).groupby(df['YEAR']).transform('any')) 
0     True
1    False
2    False
3     True
4     True
5     True
Name: V, dtype: bool

这篇关于 pandas groupby和filter的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆