Cordova Firebase插件故障 [英] Cordova firebase plugin failures

问题描述

在尝试使用Android Studio 3.5.2，Android SDK 28和cordova-plugin-firebase编译以前可以使用的Android应用程序，我应该安装cordova-plugin-firebasex作为可以在Androidx上运行的工作且当前维护的fork 。

In attempting to compile a previously working Android app with Android Studio 3.5.2, Android SDK 28 and the cordova-plugin-firebase I read here that I should install cordova-plugin-firebasex as a working and currently maintained fork that works on Androidx.

第一个问题，删除了cordova-plugin-firebase，我的解决方法如下：

First issue, removing the cordova-plugin-firebase, I resolved as follows:

您无法删除此问题使用常规方法的插件

You cannot remove this plugin with the conventional method

cordova plugin remove cordova.plugin.firebase --save

由于 plugin.xml文件中的错误：

 <resource-file src="src/android/google-services.json" target="."/> 

，卸载失败。

I从XML文件中删除了该行，然后再次尝试通过cli删除插件。

I removed that line from the XML file and again attempted to remove the plugin via the cli.

这将导致以下消息：

使用 requireCordovaModule加载非-cordova模块 xcode不受支持。取而代之的是，将此模块添加到您的依赖项中，并使用常规的 require加载它。

Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "xcode" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.

在此处的说明我编辑了plugins / cordova-plugin-firebase / scripts / ios / helper.js

Following instructions here I edited plugins/cordova-plugin-firebase/scripts/ios/helper.js

我添加了

var xcode = require("xcode"); 

位于文件顶部，并删除两个实例

at the top of the file and remove two instances of

var xcode = context.requireCordovaModule("xcode");

再次尝试删除插件并得到

Again attempt removal of plugin and got

从ios上卸载cordova-plugin-firebase
从osx上卸载cordova-plugin-firebase删除
cordova-plugin-firebase找不到插件$ b $的plugin.xml b cordova-plugin-google-analytics。

Uninstalling cordova-plugin-firebase from ios Uninstalling cordova-plugin-firebase from osx Removing "cordova-plugin-firebase" Cannot find plugin.xml for plugin "cordova-plugin-google-analytics".

我删除并重新安装了Google Analytics（分析）插件，然后成功卸载了Firebase插件。

I removed and reinstalled the google analytics plugin, and the firebase plugin successfully uninstalled.

然后我添加了Firebasex以及用于播放服务和Firebase的推荐版本的牧马人：

I've then added Firebasex and the recommended version wranglers for play services and firebase:

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebasex
cordova plugin add cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release 
cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release

我收到以下编译错误：

无法确定任务'：app：compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'的依赖关系。
在项目应用中，已解析的Google Play服务库依赖项依赖于另一个版本的
（例如 [15.0。
1]，但未解析为该版本）
库显示的行为将是未知的
依赖项失败：
com.google.android.gms：play-services-flags：15.0.1-> com.google.android。 gms：play-services-basement @ [
15.0.1]，但play-services-basement版本为17.0.0。

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'. In project 'app' a resolved Google Play services library dependency depends on another at an exact version (e.g. "[15.0. 1]", but isn't being resolved to that version. Behavior exhibited by the library will be unknown. Dependency failing: com.google.android.gms:play-services-flags:15.0.1 -> com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement@[ 15.0.1], but play-services-basement version was 17.0.0.

我尝试在整个目录中添加'：15.0.1'和'@ 15.0.1'的内容，但找不到罪魁祸首。我尝试卸载具有以下版本说明符的重新安装插件：

I've tried grepping my entire directory for ':15.0.1' and '@15.0.1' but I cannot find the culprit. I tried uninstalling a reinstalling the plugin with the following version specifiers:

 cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebasex \
     --variable ANDROID_PLAY_SERVICES_TAGMANAGER_VERSION=17.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_FIREBASE_CORE_VERSION=17.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_VERSION=19.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_FIREBASE_CONFIG_VERSION=18.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_FIREBASE_PERF_VERSION=18.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_FIREBASE_AUTH_VERSION=18.0.0 \
     --variable ANDROID_CRASHLYTICS_VERSION=2.10.1 \
     --variable ANDROID_CRASHLYTICS_NDK_VERSION=2.1.0 \

并抛出新的依赖项不匹配：

and that spits up a new dependency mismatch:

无法确定任务'：app：preReleaseBuild'的依赖关系。

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preReleaseBuild'.

在项目应用中，已解析的Google Play服务库依赖项依赖于另一个版本（例如， [11.0。1]，但不是
被解析为该版本。图书馆展示的行为
是未知的。
依赖关系失败：com.google.android.gms：play-services-tagmanager-v4-impl：11.0.1->
com.google.android.gms：play-servic es-basement @ [ 11.0.1]，但
play-services-basement版本为17.0.0。

In project 'app' a resolved Google Play services library dependency depends on another at an exact version (e.g. "[11.0. 1]", but isn't being resolved to that version. Behavior exhibited by the library will be unknown. Dependency failing: com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager-v4-impl:11.0.1 -> com.google.android.gms:play-servic es-basement@[11.0.1], but play-services-basement version was 17.0.0.

所以我也尝试将所有库推到最新版本，从而为应用程序生成以下
build.gradle：

So I've also tried pushing all libraries to their most recent versions, resulting in the following build.gradle for the app:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:17.0.0'
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:19.0.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:19.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:17.0.0'
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:17.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.1"
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:19.0.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:19.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.1.0'
    implementation "com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1"
    implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:2.1.1'
    implementation "me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.22"
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END }

哪个让我吐槽回到

依赖项失败：com.google.android.gm s：play-services-flags：15.0.1
-> com.google.android.gms：play-services-basement @ [
15.0.1]，但play-services-basement版本为17.0 .0。

Dependency failing: com.google.android.gms:play-services-flags:15.0.1 -> com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement@[ 15.0.1], but play-services-basement version was 17.0.0.

我对图书馆的依存性仍然不屑一顾（尽管我在过去三个学习中一直在努力学习）天到我需要氧气的地步）-我如何在这里找到罪魁祸首，为什么应该为我这样做的插件却失败了？

I'm still a noob at Library dependencies (though I've been hiking up the learning curve for the last three days to the point I need oxygen) -- how can I find the culprit here, and why are the plugins that are supposed to do that for me failing?

推荐答案

我设法找到了一个构建有效APK的解决方案。但是，

I've managed to arrive at a solution which builds a working APK. HOWEVER,

• 代码更改后，我不能再简单地重新构建应用程序，而必须删除平台添加的
  再次执行以下步骤。

• I can no longer simply rebuild the app after code changes, but have to remove the platform add it again and follow the following steps.

我必须删除Firebase消息传递功能（无论如何我都不

使用它）

I have had to remove the Firebase messaging functionality (I don't
use it anyway)

但是，如果这可能对花了太多时间试图使Firebase正常工作的其他人有用，这是我的流程：

But in case this may be of service to someone else who has spent far too many hours trying to get Firebase functional, here's my process:

如果已安装Firebasex插件和cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release插件以及cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release，请删除它们。 （如果您安装了FIREBASE而不是FIREBASEX，请参阅上面的问题以获取删除方法。）然后：

Remove the Firebasex plugin and the cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release plugin and the cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release if they are installed. (If you have FIREBASE and not FIREBASEX installed, see my question above for removal method.) Then:

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebasex 
cordova plugin add cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release  --variable  PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION=17.0.0
cordova plugin add cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release  --variable FIREBASE_VERSION=17.0.0


cordova platform rm android

cordova platform add android

cordova build android

rm platforms/android/app/libs/google-play-services.jar 

导入Android Studio。

Import into Android Studio.

它会警告您升级gradle版本。不要做

It will warn you upgrade your gradle release. Don’t do it.

同步现在可以成功，但是运行将失败，并显示错误消息：

The Sync will now succeed, but the run will fail with error message:

安装未成功。无法安装该应用程序：
INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED由于以下原因导致安装失败：
'null'重试

Installation did not succeed. The application could not be installed: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED Installation failed due to: 'null' Retry

在您的AndroidManfiest.xml，添加：忽略GoogleAppIndexingWarning到应用程序标签：

In your AndroidManfiest.xml, add: ignore GoogleAppIndexingWarning to the application tag:

<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true"
    tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">

删除：

<service android:name="org.apache.cordova.firebase.FirebasePluginMessagingService"
    android:permission="TODO">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

删除：

<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color" android:resource="@color/accent" />
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id" android:value="@string/default_notification_channel_id" />

如果此时运行该应用程序，则会收到类似以下消息：

If you run the app at this point, you'll get a message like:

java.lang.RuntimeException：清单合并失败：属性
meta-data#com.google.android.gms.version@value value = （59056789）来自
AndroidManifest.xml：31：66-90也位于
[com.google.android.gms：play-services-basement：17.0.0]
AndroidManifest中。 xml：25：13-66
value =（@ integer / google_play_services_version）。建议：将
'tools：replace = android：value'添加到
AndroidManifest.xml：31：9-94处的元素以进行覆盖。

java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#com.google.android.gms.version@value value=(59056789) from AndroidManifest.xml:31:66-90 is also present at [com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:25:13-66 value=(@integer/google_play_services_version). Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:31:9-94 to override.

添加到Manifest.xml：

Add to Manifest.xml:

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="12451000" tools:replace="android:value" />

应用程序现在可以正确编译，运行并报告Firebase事件。

The app now compiles, runs, and reports Firebase events properly.

这篇关于Cordova Firebase插件故障的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！