“目标'pm_to_blib'的配方失败”安装CPAN模块时（Text :: CSV，Tie :: RegexpHash，Log :: Log4perl） [英] "recipe for target 'pm_to_blib' failed" when installing CPAN modules (Text::CSV, Tie::RegexpHash, Log::Log4perl)

问题描述

新计算机

Windows 10.0.17763

ActivePerl 5.28

MinGW（2020年7月下载）

安装具有管理员权限

New Computer
Windows 10.0.17763
ActivePerl 5.28
MinGW (downloaded July 2020)
Installing with Admin privileges

当我尝试安装Text :: CSV（对于Text :: CSV :: Encoded必需）时，出现以下错误：

When I try to install Text::CSV (required for Text::CSV::Encoded), I get the following errors:

Writing Makefile for Text::CSV  
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json  
ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- OK  
Running make for I/IS/ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
to undefined at C:/Perl64/site/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm line 141.  

Makefile:945: recipe for target 'pm_to_blib' failed  
dmake: *** [pm_to_blib] Error 255
ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
C:\MinGW\bin\dmake.exe -- NOT OK  

当我尝试安装Tie :: RegexpHash时也会发生类似的事情。

据我所知，失败的步骤是将文件从一个位置复制到另一个，所以我认为这是一个设置专家lem
任何帮助将不胜感激。

Something similar happens when I try to install Tie::RegexpHash.
As far as I can tell, the step that fails is copying files from one location to another, so I think it's a setup problem. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

以前的计算机死了，做了新的安装。安装程序在以前的安装（使用ActivePerl的先前版本）中运行良好。
我试图安装CPAN模块（Text :: CSV，Text :: CSV :: Encoded，Tie :: RegexpHash）。以前的设置，但尝试时出现 pm_to_blib 错误。

我更新了CPAN，并且有效。

Previous computer died, did new installation. Setup worked well in previous installation (with previous version of ActivePerl).
I tried to install CPAN modules (Text::CSV, Text::CSV::Encoded, Tie::RegexpHash) installed in the previous setup, but then I get the pm_to_blib error when I tried.
I updated CPAN, and that worked.

完整安装日志：

C:\Windows\system32>cpan "Text::CSV"  
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging  
Reading 'C:\Perl64\cpan\Metadata'  
  Database was generated on Tue, 21 Jul 2020 02:17:03 GMT  
Running install for module 'Text::CSV'  
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v6.01)  
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.092)  
Checksum for C:\Perl64\cpan\sources\authors\id\I\IS\ISHIGAKI\Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz ok  
CPAN: Archive::Tar loaded ok (v2.30)  
CPAN: YAML::XS loaded ok (v0.69)  
CPAN: CPAN::Meta::Requirements loaded ok (v2.140)  
CPAN: Parse::CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)  
CPAN: CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)  
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v5.20181129_28)  
Configuring I/IS/ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz with Makefile.PL  
Welcome to Text::CSV (v.2.00)  
=============================  
You have Text::CSV_XS (v.1.34), so Text::CSV can work very fast!!  
  
Checking if your kit is complete...  
Looks good  
Generating a dmake-style Makefile  
Writing Makefile for Text::CSV  
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json  
  ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
  C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- OK  
Running make for I/IS/ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
to undefined at C:/Perl64/site/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm line 141.  
Makefile:945: recipe for target 'pm_to_blib' failed  
dmake: *** [pm_to_blib] Error 255  
  ISHIGAKI/Text-CSV-2.00.tar.gz  
  C:\MinGW\bin\dmake.exe -- NOT OK  

推荐答案

卸载ActivePerl并

Uninstalling ActivePerl and installing Strawberry Perl indeed has done the trick.

也许是因为最新版本的ActivePerl不再具有ppm（您必须将CPAN模块构建到您下载的Perl中，如果它们具有

Maybe because the latest version of ActivePerl no longer has ppm (you have to build the the CPAN modules into the Perl you download--if they have them), cpan no longer works.

再次感谢，HåkonHægland

Thanks again, Håkon Hægland

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