twitter API速率限制 [英] twitter API rate limit

问题描述

我希望在几个星期内从Twitter收集数据。

I want to collect data from twitter over a period of several weeks.

为此，我使用RStudio服务器和crontab自动运行以下几个脚本：

To do so, I use RStudio Server and crontab to automatically run several scripts like the following:

require(ROAuth)
require(twitteR)
require(plyr)

load("twitter_authentication.Rdata")
registerTwitterOAuth(cred)

searchResults <- searchTwitter("#hashtag", n=15000, since = as.character(Sys.Date()-1), until = as.character(Sys.Date()))
head(searchResults)

tweetsDf = ldply(searchResults, function(t) t$toDataFrame())
write.csv(tweetsDf, file = paste("tweets_test_", Sys.Date() - 1, ".csv", sep = ""))

在某些日子里，每个主题标签我只会有几条tweet（最多100条），因此脚本运行平稳。但是，在其他日子里，某个主题标签将有成千上万条推文（当然，我使用的不是主题标签一词，而是我学习所需的术语）。

On some days, I will only have a few tweets (up to 100) per hashtag and so the script runs smoothly. However, on other days there will be thousands of tweets for a certain hashtag (of course I am not using the term "hashtag" but the term I need for my study).

我可以将 retryOnRateLimit = 10 添加到 serchTwitter 。但是，当我每天搜索多个主题标签时，应该如何在crontab中对这些查询进行计时？

I can add retryOnRateLimit=10 to serchTwitter. But when I search for multiple hashtags every day, how should I time these queries in crontab?

为了组织这些查询，我需要知道在15分钟的时间间隔内运行一次脚本能够收集多少条推文！有人知道答案吗？ （当然，根据Twitter API的速率限制，我可以

In order to organize these queries, I need to know how many tweets I am able to collect by running the script once within the 15 minute time interval! Does anybody know the answer? (of course, according to the Twitter API rate limits, I can do

每15分钟窗口180个查询

180 queries per 15 minute window

但这是多少条推文？）

推荐答案

而不是每隔几分钟执行一次搜索，您应该使用 流API

Rather than performing a search every few minutes, you should use the Streaming API

这将为您提供流经Twitter的所有数据的实时提要。您可以为搜索词设置过滤器。

This will deliver you a real-time feed of all the data flowing through Twitter. You can set a filter for your search term.

这样就没有速率限制，您只需建立一个持久连接，Twitter就会提供所有推文的样本。匹配您的搜索字词。

There's no "rate limit" as such - you just make a single persistent connection and Twitter deliver a sample of all the tweets matching your search term.

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