绝对定位与固定定位 [英] Absolute vs Fixed Positioning

问题描述

我有一个自定义对话框，当我单击按钮时会显示该对话框。显示对话框后，我将显示一个覆盖图。叠加层的高度和宽度为 100％x 100％。问题来了，高度100％只是获取浏览器窗口的高度，因此当我向下滚动页面时，它仍然位于顶部。

I have a custom dialog box which is shown when I click a button. After the dialog box is shown I show a overlay. The height and width of the overlay is 100% x 100%. Here comes the problem, the height 100% just gets the height of the browser window so when I scroll down on the page it remains at the top. How can I set its height to full page height not browser's?

小提琴。

HTML：

<div id="overlay"></div>
<div class="description" style="text-align: justify;">Some text..(whole big text is in the fiddle didn't wrote here to shorten the code :))</div>
<div style="text-align: right">
    <button id="offer_help">Offer Help</button>
</div>
<div class="offer_a_help">
    <textarea rows="5">Write a short experience about yourself</textarea>
    <textarea rows="5">Write what do you want in return</textarea>
    <button id="send_offer">Send Offer</button>
</div>

CSS：

#overlay {
    opacity: 0.5;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: black;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}
#offer_help {
    background-color: #eee;
    border: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 1px #aaa;
}
.offer_a_help {
    display: none;
    width: 400px;
    height: 250px;
    position: fixed;
    top: calc(100%/2 - 350px/2);
    left: calc(100%/2 - 250px/2);
    background-color: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #bbb;
    text-align: center;
}
.offer_a_help textarea {
    width: 90%;
    padding: 2px;
    font-family: Calibri;
}
.offer_a_help textarea:first-child {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.offer_a_help button {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #bbb;
    background-color: #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

如何将其高度设置为全页高度而不是浏览器高度？

推荐答案

位置：绝对将元素移出与文档一致。因此高度是视口的高度，并且top，left值是静态的。将其更改为位置：固定，您将看到更好的结果。

position: absolute takes the element out of line with the document. so the height is that of the viewport, and the top,left values are static. Change this to position: fixed and you will see better results.

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