读取.csv文件时,解析Python中日期的最快方法是什么? [英] The fastest way to parse dates in Python when reading .csv file?

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问题描述

我有一个.csv文件,其中有2个单独的列,分别用于日期 c和 时间 。我这样读取文件:

I have a .csv file that has 2 separate columns for 'Date' and ' Time'. I read the file like this:

data1 = pd.read_csv('filename.csv', parse_dates=['Date', 'Time'])

但似乎只有'Date'列采用时间格式,而'Time'列仍为字符串或采用非时间格式。

But it seems that only the ' Date' column is in time format while the 'Time' column is still string or in a format other than time format.

执行以下操作时:

data0 = pd.read_csv('filename.csv')
data0['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(data0['Date'])
data0['Time'] = pd.to_datetime(data0['Time'])

它提供了我想要的数据帧,但需要花费一些时间。
那么,读取文件并从字符串格式转换日期和时间的最快方法是什么?

It gives a dataframe I want, but takes quite some time. So what's the fastest way to read in the file and convert the date and time from a string format?

.csv文件是这样的:

The .csv file is like this:

              Date      Time      Open       High       Low     Close  
0       2004-04-12    8:31 AM  1139.870  1140.860  1139.870  1140.860       
1       2005-04-12   10:31 AM  1141.219  1141.960  1141.219  1141.960       
2       2006-04-12   12:33 PM  1142.069  1142.290  1142.069  1142.120       
3       2007-04-12    3:24 PM  1142.240  1143.140  1142.240  1143.140       
4       2008-04-12    5:32 PM  1143.350  1143.589  1143.350  1143.589       

谢谢!

推荐答案

在这里,您的情况 Time AM / PM >格式,这需要更多时间来解析。

Here, In your case 'Time' is in AM/PM format which take more time to parse.

您可以添加 format 来提高to_datetime()方法的速度。

You can add format to increase speed of to_datetime() method.

data0=pd.read_csv('filename.csv')

# %Y - year including the century
# %m - month (01 to 12)
# %d - day of the month (01 to 31)
data0['Date']=pd.to_datetime(data0['Date'], format="%Y/%m/%d")

# %I - hour, using a -hour clock (01 to 12)
# %M - minute
# %p - either am or pm according to the given time value
# data0['Time']=pd.to_datetime(data0['Time'], format="%I:%M %p") -> around 1 sec
data0['Time']=pd.datetools.to_time(data0['Time'], format="%I:%M %p")

有关更多方法的信息,请参见:熊猫工具

For more methods info : Pandas Tools

有关更多格式选项,请检查- datetime格式指令

For more format options check - datetime format directives.

对于50万行,它得到了改进速度从60秒左右->在我的系统中为0.01秒。

For 500K rows it improved speed from around 60 seconds -> 0.01 seconds in my system.

您还可以使用:

# Combine date & time directly from string format
pd.Timestamp(data0['Date'][0] + " " + data0['Time'][0])

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