如何使用JavaScript解析字段中包含换行符的CSV数据 [英] How to parse CSV data that contains newlines in field using JavaScript

问题描述

给定一个在某些字段中包含换行符/返回字符的CSV文件，我们如何解析数据而不将一个字段拆分成多行。

Given a CSV file that has newline/return characters in certain fields, how do we parse the data without splitting a field into multiple rows.

CSV数据示例：

ID;Name;Country;ISO-2;Address;Latitude;Longitude
022wje3;Europa;Italy;IT;"Viale Kennedy 3
34073 Grado";"45,67960";"13,40070"
024oua5;Hiberia;Italy;IT;"Via XXIV Maggio 8
00187 Rome";"41,89720";"12,48680"
028gupn;Regal Riverside;Hong Kong;HK;"34-36 Tai Chung Kiu Road
Shatin
Hong Kong";"22,38260";"114,19600"
02j7qry;Okaliptus Holiday Villas Apart;Turkey;TR;"Sevket Sabanci Caddesi No. 70
Bahçelievler Mevkii
Turgutreis";"37,02130";"27,25120"
02pc99z;California Apartementos;Spain;ES;"Prat d'en Carbó
43840 Salou";"41,07620";"1,14667"
02tu1jz;Elvis Presley's Heartbreak;United States;US;"3677 Elvis Presley Blvd.
Memphis
Tennessee 38116";"35,04850";"-90,02710"

注意：字段实际上用分号; 分隔，因为地址可以包含逗号

Note: fields are actually separated by semicolon ; because Address can contain commas

每行有7个字段，但我们不想错误地将包含换行符的字段中的数据解析为多行...

Each row has 7 fields but we don't want to mistakenly parse data in a field containing newline characters as multiple rows...

我们发现了一些专注于Perl的StackOverflow答案：

We found a few Perl-focussed answers on StackOverflow:

• 当数据包含换行符时Text :: CSV解析

• How to parse CSVs with newline and commas inside a field in Perl?
• Text::CSV parsing when data contains newline

但是我对Perl有点生疏，还没有发现以JS为重点的答案。

but I'm a bit rusty on Perl and have not discovered a JS-focussed answer.

推荐答案

您是否尝试过 CSVToArray ？

Have you tried CSVToArray by Ben Nadel?

/**
 * CSVToArray parses any String of Data including '\r' '\n' characters,
 * and returns an array with the rows of data.
 * @param {String} CSV_string - the CSV string you need to parse
 * @param {String} delimiter - the delimeter used to separate fields of data
 * @returns {Array} rows - rows of CSV where first row are column headers
 */
function CSVToArray (CSV_string, delimiter) {
   delimiter = (delimiter || ","); // user-supplied delimeter or default comma

   var pattern = new RegExp( // regular expression to parse the CSV values.
     ( // Delimiters:
       "(\\" + delimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +
       // Quoted fields.
       "(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +
       // Standard fields.
       "([^\"\\" + delimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
     ), "gi"
   );

   var rows = [[]];  // array to hold our data. First row is column headers.
   // array to hold our individual pattern matching groups:
   var matches = false; // false if we don't find any matches
   // Loop until we no longer find a regular expression match
   while (matches = pattern.exec( CSV_string )) {
       var matched_delimiter = matches[1]; // Get the matched delimiter
       // Check if the delimiter has a length (and is not the start of string)
       // and if it matches field delimiter. If not, it is a row delimiter.
       if (matched_delimiter.length && matched_delimiter !== delimiter) {
         // Since this is a new row of data, add an empty row to the array.
         rows.push( [] );
       }
       var matched_value;
       // Once we have eliminated the delimiter, check to see
       // what kind of value was captured (quoted or unquoted):
       if (matches[2]) { // found quoted value. unescape any double quotes.
        matched_value = matches[2].replace(
          new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ), "\""
        );
       } else { // found a non-quoted value
         matched_value = matches[3];
       }
       // Now that we have our value string, let's add
       // it to the data array.
       rows[rows.length - 1].push(matched_value);
   }
   return rows; // Return the parsed data Array
}

在您的情况下，使用以下命令调用它：

in your case invoke it with:

var rows = CSVToArray(CSV_string, ';');

其中 CSV_string 是您的CSV数据字符串。

where CSV_string is your string of CSV data.

这篇关于如何使用JavaScript解析字段中包含换行符的CSV数据的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！