如何在Rails的CSV字符串中添加新列 [英] How to add new column in CSV string in rails

问题描述

我想添加新列并更新CSV响应中的现有值。我如何做更简单，更好的方法来进行以下转换？

I want to add new column and update existing values in CSV response. How can I do simpler and better way of doing the below transformations?

输入

id,name,country
1,John,US
2,Jack,UK
3,Sam,UK

我正在使用以下方法解析csv字符串并添加新列

I am using following method to parse the csv string and add new column

# Parse original CSV
rows = CSV.parse(csv_string, headers: true).collect do |row|
  hash = row.to_hash
  # Merge additional data as a hash.
  hash.merge('email' => '[e-mail]')
end

# Extract column names from first row of data
column_names = rows.first.keys
# Generate CSV after transformation of csv
csv_response = CSV.generate do |csv|
  csv << column_names
  rows.each do |row|
    # Extract values for row of data
    csv << row.values_at(*column_names)
  end
end

解析CSV并更新现有值的方法

I am using following method to parse the csv and update existing values

name_hash = { John => Johnny， Jack => Jackie}

name_hash = {"John" => "Johnny", "Jack" => "Jackie"}

rows = CSV.parse(csv_string, headers: true).collect do |row|
  hash = row.to_hash
  hash['name'] = name_hash[hash['name']] if name_hash[hash['name']] != nil
  hash
end

# Extract column names from first row of data
column_names = rows.first.keys
# Generate CSV after transformation of csv
csv_response = CSV.generate do |csv|
  csv << column_names
  rows.each do |row|
    # Extract values for row of data
    csv << row.values_at(*column_names)
  end
end

推荐答案

给出以下用于修改表的参考数据的一个可能选项：

One possible option given the following reference data to be used for modifying the table:

name_hash = {"John" => "Johnny", "Jack" => "Jackie"}
sample_email = {'email' => '[e-mail]'}

只需将表中存储的行转换为哈希表即可：

Just store in rows the table converted to hash:

rows = CSV.parse(csv_string, headers: true).map(&:to_h)
#=> [{"id"=>"1", "name"=>"John", "country"=>"US"}, {"id"=>"2", "name"=>"Jack", "country"=>"UK"}, {"id"=>"3", "name"=>"Sam", "country"=>"UK"}]

---

然后根据参考数据修改哈希值（我使用了 Object＃then （ Ruby＃2.5的Object＃yield_self ：

rows.each { |h| h.merge!(sample_email).then {|h| h['name'] = name_hash[h['name']] if name_hash[h['name']] } }
#=> [{"id"=>"1", "name"=>"Johnny", "country"=>"US", "email"=>"[e-mail]"}, {"id"=>"2", "name"=>"Jackie", "country"=>"UK", "email"=>"[e-mail]"}, {"id"=>"3", "name"=>"Sam", "country"=>"UK", "email"=>"[e-mail]"}]

---

最后恢复表格：

---

Finally restore the table:

csv_response = CSV.generate(headers: rows.first.keys) { |csv| rows.map(&:values).each { |v| csv << v } }

所以您现在拥有：

puts csv_response

# id,name,country,email
# 1,Johnny,US,[e-mail]
# 2,Jackie,UK,[e-mail]
# 3,Sam,UK,[e-mail]

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