使用ruby + watir-webdriver +黄瓜和parallel_tests gem在多个浏览器中运行测试 [英] Run tests in multiple browsers with ruby + watir-webdriver + cucumber and parallel_tests gem

问题描述

当前，我使用Cucumber.yml中的并行配置文件加载特定于环境的文件，并使用hooks.rb设置浏览器。我使用 parallel_cucumber功能运行测试。我的hooks.rb文件中没有太多内容：

Currently I use the parallel profile in cucumber.yml to load an environment specific file and hooks.rb to set the browser. I run my tests using 'parallel_cucumber features'. There is not much in my hooks.rb file:

Before do
  @browser = Watir::Browser.new :firefox
end

After do 
  @browser.close
end

配置文件如下：

parallel: FIG_NEWTON_FILE=local.yml --no-source --color --format pretty

是否可以更改我的hooks.rb文件，以便所有功能都可以在一组浏览器上运行（firefox，chrome，safari）？可以通过命令行传递文件名或环境吗？

Is there a way to change my hooks.rb file so that all features run against a set of browsers (firefox, chrome, safari)? Is possible to pass the file name or environment through the command line?

推荐答案

您绝对可以通过命令行传递环境名。签出我的env.rb文件：

You can definitely pass the environment name through the command line. Check out my env.rb file:

case ENV['BROWSER']
  when 'ff', 'Firefox'
    browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
    browser_name = 'Firefox'
  when 'chrome'
    browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
    browser_name = 'Chrome'
  when 'debug'
    debug_profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
    debug_profile.add_extension "firebug-1.9.1-fx.xpi"
    browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => debug_profile
    browser_name = 'Firefox (Firebug)'
  when 'mobile'
    mobile_profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
    mobile_profile['general.useragent.override'] = "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en)
      AppleWebKit/420+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0
      Mobile/1A535b Safari/419.3"
    browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => mobile_profile
    browser_name = 'Mobile'
  when 'headless'
    headless_profile = Headless.new
    headless_profile.start
    browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
    browser_name = 'Firefox'
  else
   browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
   browser_name = 'Firefox'
end

if URLS[ENV['URL']].nil?
  environment = 'dev'
  url = 'http://' + URLS['dev']
  domain = URLS['dev']
else
  environment = ENV['URL'].upcase
  url = 'http://' + URLS[ENV['URL']]
  domain = URLS[ENV['URL']]
end

if ENV['CLIENT'].nil?
  client = 'user/password'
else
  client = ENV['CLIENT']
end

puts "Browser      " + browser_name
puts "URL          " + url
puts "Environment: " + environment
puts "Client:      " + client
puts "Domain:      " + domain

test_env = {   :browser => browser,
               :browser_name => browser_name,
               :url => url,
               :env => environment,
               :client => client,
               :login => nil,
               :domain => domain }

现在，当我运行黄瓜时，我通过执行以下操作来调用环境：

Now when I run cucumber, I call the environment by doing:

黄瓜BROWSER = ff

Cucumber BROWSER=ff

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