如何在C中使用cURL从服务器下载ZIP文件？ [英] How to download a ZIP file from server using cURL in C?

问题描述

我正在Linux平台上进行开发。我正在使用 libcurl 并能够接收json响应并将其保存到文件中。以下是代码。

I am developing on Linux platform. I am using libcurl and able to receive json response and saving it to file. Below is the code.

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string.h>

#define URL "http://www.joes-hardware.com/tools.html"
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
    size_t written;
    written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
    return written;
}

int main(void) {
    CURL *curl;
    FILE *fp;
    CURLcode res;
    //const char url[] = "http://www.joes-hardware.com/tools.html";

    char *url= URL;
    char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "./json";
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        fclose(fp);
    }
    return 0;
}

现在我需要获取 zip 文件从服务器。假设 URL 的格式如下所示：

Now I need to fetch a zip file from the server. Suppose the URL is of the format shown below:

#define URL "https://Server/File.zip"

对于此类URL，代码无法保存 zip 文件。

For such URL, the code is not able to save the zip file.

如何实现？

推荐答案

我解决了该问题。问题出在HTTPS连接上。我必须为HTTPS添加证书。

I resolved the issue. The problem was with HTTPS connection. I had to add certificates for HTTPS.

基于以下链接：

• 无法使用cURL连接到HTTPS网站。而是返回0个长度的内容

使用CURL从HTTPS连接中获取任何内容

#define CURL_STATICLIB
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define false 0

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
    size_t written;
    written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
    return written;
}

int main(void) {
    CURL *curl;
    FILE *fp;
    CURLcode res;

    const char url[] = "https://example.com/filename.zip";
    const char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "./json.zip";

    curl_version_info_data * vinfo = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);

    if(vinfo->features & CURL_VERSION_SSL){
        printf("CURL: SSL enabled\n");
    }else{
        printf("CURL: SSL not enabled\n");
    }

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");        

        /* Setup the https:// verification options. Note we   */
        /* do this on all requests as there may be a redirect */
        /* from http to https and we still want to verify     */
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "./ca-bundle.crt");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

        int i=fclose(fp);
        if( i==0)
        system("unzip -j json.zip");
    }
    return 0;
}

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