甲骨文，如何打开游标并选择一列到一个变量中 [英] Oracle, how to open cursor and select one column of many into a variable

问题描述

我有一个Oracle存储过程返回一个参考游标。我想先打开游标，然后再返回它来检查计数并在需要时抛出异常，但是我在语法以及如何执行此操作方面遇到了麻烦。

I have a Oracle stored procedure returning a reference cursor. I want to open the cursor before i return it to check a count and throw an exception if need be, but im having trouble with syntax and how im supposed to do this.

      V_ASN_COUNT           NUMBER;

      OPEN O_CURSOR FOR            
         SELECT  column1, -- a bunch of columns
                 column2,          
                 COUNT(DISTINCT SI.ASN_NO) OVER (PARTITION BY SI.ASN_NO) AS ASN_COUNT   
           FROM AN_ORDER_INFO OI, AN_SHIPMENT_INFO SI
          WHERE -- a bunch of criteria    

      OPEN O_CURSOR;
          LOOP
            FETCH ASN_COUNT INTO V_ASN_COUNT;
          END LOOP;
      CLOSE O_CURSOR;  

      IF(V_ASN_COUNT > 1) THEN
        RAISE MULTIPLE_ASNS;
      END IF;  

推荐答案

我认为您可以做到这一点：

I think you can do this one:

    curid NUMBER;
    desctab DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
    colcnt NUMBER; -- total number of columns
    res NUMBER;
    V_ASN_COUNT NUMBER;
BEGIN

    OPEN O_CURSOR FOR            
    SELECT 
        column1, -- a bunch of columns
        column2,
        ...
        COUNT(DISTINCT SI.ASN_NO) OVER (PARTITION BY SI.ASN_NO) AS ASN_COUNT                                 
    FROM AN_ORDER_INFO OI, AN_SHIPMENT_INFO SI
    WHERE -- a bunch of criteria    

    curid := DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER (O_CURSOR);

    DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(curid, colcnt, desctab);
    -- "ASN_COUNT" is the last column, i. e. "colcnt" refers to column number of "ASN_COUNT"
    -- or set colcnt directly, e.g. colcnt := 12;

    FOR i IN 1..colcnt LOOP
        IF desctab(i).col_type = 2 THEN
            DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, V_ASN_COUNT);
        ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = 12 THEN
            DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, datevar);
            .......
        ELSE
            DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, namevar, 25);
        END IF;         
    END LOOP;
    -- I do not know if this loop is needed, perhaps you can simply do 
    -- DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, colcnt, V_ASN_COUNT);
    -- for a single column

    res := DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(curid); -- Fetch only the first row, no loop required
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, colcnt, V_ASN_COUNT); -- Loop over all column not required, you just like to get the last column

    IF V_ASN_COUNT > 1 THEN
      RAISE MULTIPLE_ASNS;
    END IF;
    DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);

有关更多详细信息，请查看Oracle文档： DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER 函数。

For further details, check Oracle documentation: DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER Function.

但是，打开/后退光标仍然存在问题！

However, the problem with open/rewinded cursor remains!

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