如何在赛普拉斯中返回文档尺寸以供以后测试 [英] How to return dimensions of document in Cypress for use in test later
问题描述
我在Cypress support / index.js中有一个函数，用于获取 cy.document outerWidth 和 outerHeight ，然后将它们返回以供将来在测试中使用。我的问题是，当测试运行并且将值与其他值进行比较时，断言说值是 NaN 。我通过控制台检查了断言时的值，该值是空的，因此我必须做错了什么，我不确定。我的函数在下面，感谢所有收到的帮助，谢谢。
I have a function in Cypress support/index.js that is meant to get the dimensions of the cy.document outerWidth and outerHeight, then return them for future use in a test. My problem is that when the test runs and the values are compared with others the assertion says the values are NaN. I checked by console logging the value at the point of the assertion and it was empty, so I must be doing something wrong, I'm just not sure what. My function is below, any help gratefully received, thanks.
function getViewport() {
var viewport = {}
cy.document().then((doc) => {
let width = Cypress.$(doc).outerWidth()
let height = Cypress.$(doc).outerHeight()
viewport['bottom'] = height
viewport['height'] = height
viewport['left'] = 0
viewport['right'] = width
viewport['top'] = 0
viewport['width'] = width
viewport['x'] = 0
viewport['y'] = 0
}).then(() => {
return viewport
})
return viewport
}
调用 getViewport（）的代码是
export const getRect = (obj) => {
var rect
if (obj == 'viewport') {
rect = getViewport()
} else {
rect = getElement(obj)
if (Cypress.config('parseLayoutToInt')) { rect = parseAllToInt(rect) }
}
return rect
}
然后通过自定义命令调用，其中 subject 是 prevSubject ，元素是字符串视口
And that is called by a custom command, where subject is prevSubject and the element is the string "viewport"
Cypress.Commands.add('isInside', { prevSubject: true }, (subject, element, expected) => {
var minuend, subtrahend, diff
minuend = getRect(element)
subtrahend = getRect(subject)
diff = getRectDiff(minuend, subtrahend, expected);
expect(diff).to.deep.equal(expected);
})
推荐答案
像 @NoriSte 所述， cy 命令是异步的，因此您不能将它们与同步代码混合使用。
Like @NoriSte said, the cy commands are asynchronous thus you can't mix them with sync code.
您想做的事情是这样的：
What you want to do is something like:
function getViewport() {
return cy.document().then( doc => {
rect = /* do something synchronous */
return rect;
});
}
无论如何，回答原始问题（在标题中），我使用了两种模式来存储值以供以后在赛普拉斯中使用：
Anyway, to answer the original question (in the title), there's a couple of patterns I use to store a value for later use in cypress:
-
在
then回调中包装下一个命令：
wrap next commands in the
thencallback:
cy.document().then( doc => {
return doc.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
}).then( viewportRect => {
cy.doSomething(viewportRect);
cy.doSomethingElse();
});
缓存到变量并从排队的命令内部访问缓存的值：
cache to a variable and access the cached value from inside an enqueued command:
let viewportRect;
cy.document().then( doc => {
return doc.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
}).then( rect => viewportRect = rect );
cy.doSomething();
// this is important -- you need to access the `viewportRect`
// asynchronously, else it will be undefined at the time of access
// because it's itself assigned asynchronously in the first command'd callback
cy.then(() => {
doSomething(viewportRect);
});
在您的问题中提出实际问题（如果我正确理解的话），我已经制定了一个解决方案，您可以从中学习：
Ad the actual problem in your question (if I understood it correctly), I've made a solution you can learn from:
const getRect = (selector) => {
if (selector == 'viewport') {
return cy.document().then( doc => {
return doc.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
});
} else if ( typeof selector === 'string' ) {
return cy.get(selector).then( $elem => {
return $elem[0].getBoundingClientRect();
});
// assume DOM elem
} else {
return cy.wrap(selector).then( elem => {
return Cypress.$(elem)[0].getBoundingClientRect();
});
}
};
const isInside = (containerRect, childRect) => {
if ( !containerRect || !childRect ) return false;
return (
childRect.top >= containerRect.top &&
childRect.bottom <= containerRect.bottom &&
childRect.left >= containerRect.left &&
childRect.right <= containerRect.right
);
};
Cypress.Commands.add('isInside', { prevSubject: true }, (child, container, expected) => {
return getRect(child).then( childRect => {
getRect(container).then( containerRect => {
expect(isInside(containerRect, childRect)).to.equal(expected);
});
});
});
describe('test', () => {
it('test', () => {
cy.document().then( doc => {
doc.body.innerHTML = `
<div class="one"></div>
<div class="two"></div>
<style>
.one, .two {
position: absolute;
}
.one {
background: rgba(255,0,0,0.3);
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
}
.two {
background: rgba(0,0,255,0.3);
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
</style>
`;
});
cy.get('.two').isInside('.one', true);
cy.get('.one').isInside('.two', false);
});
it('test2', () => {
cy.document().then( doc => {
doc.body.innerHTML = `
<div class="one"></div>
<div class="two"></div>
<style>
body, html { margin: 0; padding: 0 }
.one, .two {
position: absolute;
}
.one {
background: rgba(255,0,0,0.3);
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
}
.two {
background: rgba(0,0,255,0.3);
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
left: 300px;
}
</style>
`;
});
cy.get('.two').isInside('.one', false);
cy.get('.one').isInside('.two', false);
});
it('test3', () => {
cy.document().then( doc => {
doc.body.innerHTML = `
<div class="one"></div>
<style>
body, html { margin: 0; padding: 0 }
.one {
position: absolute;
background: rgba(255,0,0,0.3);
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
left: -100px;
}
</style>
`;
});
cy.get('.one').isInside('viewport', false);
});
});
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