SQL触发器更新另一个表 [英] SQL Trigger to update another table

问题描述

我有一个Maximo数据库，该数据库具有无法更改的表结构。我希望在创建或更新主电子邮件地址时将其复制到PERSON表中。以下结构描述了PERSON表和EMAIL表

I have a Maximo database that has a table structure I cannot change. I am looking to copy the primary email address into the PERSON table anytime it is created or updated. The following structure describes the PERSON table and EMAIL table

PERSON表：

PERSONID | EMAIL | ...(other irrelevant columns)...

EMAIL表：

PERSONID | EMAILADDRESS | ISPRIMARY | ...(other irrelevant columns)...

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如您所见，这两个表在PERSONID列上链接。这是我希望触发器执行的操作：

如果EMAIL表已更新或插入了新行，我想将EMAILADDRESS字段复制到相应的条目（按PERSONID链接）如果ISPRIMARY字段等于1，则为PERSON表（1表示主要，0表示次要）。

我没有编写很多触发器，所以我想确保只查看正在访问的行更新或插入到EMAIL表中，并且仅在有新/更新的主要电子邮件地址时更新PERSON表。预先感谢您的所有帮助！

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As you can see, the two tables are linked on the PERSONID column. Here is what I would like the trigger to do:
If the EMAIL table is updated or a new row is inserted, I would like to copy the EMAILADDRESS field to the corresponding entry (as linked by PERSONID) on the PERSON table IF the ISPRIMARY field is equal to 1 (1 means primary, 0 means secondary).
I have not written many triggers so I want to make sure I am only looking at the rows that are being updated or inserted into the EMAIL table and only updating the PERSON table if there is a new/updated primary email address. Thanks in advance for all of your help!

更新1：

看了Cade的回答后，这就是我要开始的触发器格式：

UPDATE 1:
After looking at Cade's response, here is the trigger I am beginning to form:

CREATE TRIGGER EMAIL_update ON UPDATE,INSERT  AS  BEGIN      
UPDATE p  
SET p.email = i.emailaddress
FROM dbo.PERSON as p
INNER JOIN inserted AS i ON i.PERSONID = p.PERSONID AND i.isprimary=1 
END  

我相信，只要有更新或插入电子邮件表，触发器就可以工作。

I believe that trigger should work anytime something is updated OR inserted to the email table.

推荐答案

问题将与EMAIL表上缺少主键有关。触发器与不变的主键配合使用效果最佳。

Problem is going to be related to the lack of a primary key on the EMAIL table. Triggers work best with immutable primary keys.

此外，如果某行更改为非主键，您该怎么从PERSON中删除该条目呢？

Also, what if a row changes to not be primary, do you remove the entry from PERSON?

因此在问题域中似乎仍然存在一些悬而未决的问题，但这是对触发器的外观的一种刺探。您可以添加一些查找实际发生更改的行的内容-但要注意NULL。

So still seems like some open questions in the problem domain, but here's a stab at what the trigger would look like. You could add some things which look for rows where a change is actually occurring - but be careful about NULLs.

CREATE TRIGGER EMAIL_update ON UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
    UPDATE PERSON
    SET EMAIL = i.EMAILADDRESS    
    FROM PERSON
    INNER JOIN inserted AS i
        ON i.PERSONID = PERSON.PERSONID
    INNER JOIN deleted AS d -- could try changing this to a left join and use same trigger for INSERT
        ON -- what? could use PERSONID, but it's not unique
    WHERE i.ISPRIMARY = 1 -- This helps with uniqueness, but what about things leaving primary?
    -- AND i.EMAILADDRESS <> PERSON.EMAIL -- Could add this (what about NULLs?)
END

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