将对象绑定到数据网格单元-条件单元样式 [英] Binding an object to data grid cell - conditional cell style

问题描述

TL; DR ：如果 DataGrid 单元格绑定到特定对象（不是字符串，整数， ...），如何在转换器或设置器中访问它？

TL;DR: if a DataGrid cell is bound to a specific object (not string, int, ...), how can I access it in converter or setter?

完整版本：

我有一个 DataGrid 绑定到 DataTable ：

<Window x:Class="TabControlTests.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid x:Name="grid" ItemsSource="{Binding Data}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

DataTable 是动态生成的（实际上是生活代码，我不知道列名）：

DataTable is generated dynamically (and in real life code I don't know the column names):

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public DataTable Data { get; set; }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        DataContext = this;

        SetDataTable();
    }

    private void SetDataTable()
    {
        var dt = new DataTable();

        var name = new DataColumn("Name", typeof(object));
        var age = new DataColumn("Age", typeof(int));
        var home = new DataColumn("Home", typeof(string));
        dt.Columns.Add(name);
        dt.Columns.Add(age);
        dt.Columns.Add(home);

        AddRow(dt, "Kavitha Reddy", 15, "NY");
        AddRow(dt, "Kiran Reddy", 24, "LA");
        AddRow(dt, "John Doe", 55, "TX");

        Data = dt;
    }

    private void AddRow(DataTable dt, string name, int age, string home)
    {
        var dr = dt.NewRow();
        dr["Name"] = new Person(name, age >= 18);
        dr["Age"] = age;
        dr["Home"] = home;
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
    }
}

}

注意，对于 Name 列，我分配一个对象，而不是字符串。由于已实现 ToString（）方法，因此显示名称：

Note that for Name column I assign an object, not string. As it has ToString() method implemented it displays the name:

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public bool IsAdult { get; set; }

    public Person(string name, bool isAdult)
    {
        Name = name;
        IsAdult = isAdult;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Name;
    }
}

如何在<$每个具有 IsAdult ==假的人的c $ c>名称列？我尝试使用一些转换器，但无法在任何地方访问 Person 对象，我得到的只是 DataGridCell 实例。

How can I display a different background in the Name column for each person that has IsAdult == false? I tried to use some converters but I cannot access the Person object anywhere, all I got was DataGridCell instance.

编辑

这是我尝试使用转换器的方式：

This is how I tried to use a converter:

<Window.Resources>
    <local:ValueToBrushConverter x:Key="ValueToBrushConverter" />
    <Style x:Key="CellStyle" TargetType="DataGridCell">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={StaticResource ValueToBrushConverter}}" />
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
    <DataGrid x:Name="grid" ItemsSource="{Binding Data}" CellStyle="{StaticResource CellStyle}" />
</Grid>

推荐答案

您不能真正存储<$ c $ DataRow 中的c> Person 对象。您可以自己确认：

You can't really store the Person object in the DataRow. You can confirm this yourself:

var dr = dt.NewRow();
//set the Name column to a Person object
dr["Name"] = new Person(name, age >= 18);
//...and retrieve it. It is now a string:    
var thePerson = dr["Name"] as string;

使用 DataTable 混合对象模型是这不是一个好主意。您应该将 DataTable 替换为自定义对象的集合。然后，您将可以使用值转换器或 DataTrigger 设置单元格的 Background 属性。

Mixing an object model with a DataTable is not a good idea. You should replace the DataTable with a collection of custom objects. Then you will be able to use a value converter or a DataTrigger to set the Background property of the cell.

这篇关于将对象绑定到数据网格单元-条件单元样式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！