编写“ .rtest”使用R程序（ex）通过write.table输出到文件？ [英] writing a ".rtest" output to file, using the R program (ex) via write.table?

问题描述

我正在使用R以特定的成对方式打开一些保存的.csv文件，并执行统计测试（ mantel.rtest ，可在软件包 ade4中找到）。 .csv文件顺序命名为 fileAX或 fileBY，其中X和Y是整数。

I am using R to open up some saved .csv files in a particular pairwise manner and perform a statistical test (mantel.rtest, found in the package "ade4"). The .csv files are sequentially named as either "fileAX" or "fileBY", where X and Y are integers.

我想将此测试的结果保存在一个文件中，但遇到了一些问题。

I'd like to save the results of this test in a single file, but am running into some issues.

这是代码（请原谅效率低下的粘贴用法：

Here's the code (please forgive the inefficient usage of "paste":

library(ade4)

x <- 1:15; y <- 1:15

filename1 <- paste(paste(c("fileA"), 1:15, sep = ""), ".csv", sep = "")
filename2 <- paste(paste(c("fileB"), 1:15, sep = ""), ".csv", sep = "")

for (i in seq(along=x)) {
  M1 <- read.table(paste("C:\\scripts\\", filename1[i], sep = ""), header = FALSE, sep = ",")

  for (j in seq(along=y)) {

    M2 <- read.table(paste("C:\\scripts\\", filename2[j], sep = ""), header = FALSE, sep = ",")

    mantelout <- mantel.rtest(dist(matrix(M1, 9, 9)), dist(matrix(M2, 9, 9)), nrepet = 99)

    write.table(mantelout, file = "C:\\results\\mantelout") 

  }
}

尝试执行此操作出现以下错误消息：

Attempting to do this results in the following error message:

**Error in as.data.frame.default(x[[i]], optional = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = stringsAsFactors) : 
  cannot coerce class '"rtest"' into a data.frame**

我试图使用各种功能（例如 unlist和 as.vector）将 mantelout转换为更友好的格式，但无济于事。有什么想法吗？

I tried to convert "mantelout" to some friendlier format using various functions such as "unlist" and "as.vector", to no avail. Any thoughts?

谢谢，
WAW

Thanks, WAW

编辑：我应该注意，此输出R环境中的测试如下：

I should note that the output of this test in the R environment looks as follows:

Monte-Carlo test
Observation: 0.5324712
Call: mantel.rtest(m1 = dist(matrix(M1, 9, 9)), m2 = dist(matrix(M2, 9, 9)), nrepet = 99)
Based on 99 replicates
Simulated p-value: 0.01"

推荐答案

您可以使用 capture.output + writeLines 组合：

You could use capture.output + writeLines combo:

# example from help("lm")
ctl <- c(4.17,5.58,5.18,6.11,4.50,4.61,5.17,4.53,5.33,5.14)
trt <- c(4.81,4.17,4.41,3.59,5.87,3.83,6.03,4.89,4.32,4.69)
group <- gl(2,10,20, labels=c("Ctl","Trt"))
weight <- c(ctl, trt)
lm.D9 <- lm(weight ~ group)

writeLines(capture.output(lm.D9), file="my analysis.txt")

在您的情况下，应为：

writeLines(capture.output(mantelout), file = "C:\\results\\mantelout") 

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