使用Java创建最大堆 [英] creating a max-heap using java

问题描述

我正在尝试使用以下代码在Java中创建一个Max-Heap：

I am trying to create a Max-Heap in java using the following code:

public class Heapify {
// 16 14 10 8 7 9 3 2 4 1

    public static int[] Arr = {4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7};
    public static int counter = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int kk;
        for (kk = 0; kk <= Arr.length - 1; kk++) {
            heapM(Arr, kk);
        }

        for (int krk = 0; krk < Arr.length; krk++) {
            System.out.println(Arr[krk]);
        }



    }

    public static void heapM(int[] Arr, int i) {

        int largest;
        int left = i * 2;
        int right = i * 2 + 1;
        if (((left < Arr.length) && (Arr[left] > Arr[i]))) {
            largest = left;
        } else {
            largest = i;
        }

        if (((right < Arr.length) && (Arr[right] > Arr[largest]))) {
            largest = right;
        }
        if (largest != i) {
            swap(i, largest);


            heapM(Arr, largest);
        }
    }

    private static void swap(int i, int largest) {
        int t = Arr[i];
        Arr[i] = Arr[largest];
        Arr[largest] = t;

    }
}

所需的输出应为：

16 14 10 8 7 9 3 2 4 1

我正在得到

4 3 16 14 8 9 10 2 1 7

有人可以帮忙为什么堆没有正确构建吗？

Can someone please help as to why the heap is not being built properly ?

谢谢

推荐答案

我运行了您的代码，除了Jodaka所说的话，我发现了另一个错误

I ran your code, and in addition to what Jodaka said, I found one more error

for (kk = 0; kk <= Arr.length - 1; kk++) {
        heapM(Arr, kk);
}

应该是

for (kk = Arr.length -1; kk >= 0; kk--) {
        heapM(Arr, kk);
}

因为执行MaxHepify时，您从头开始，然后向后走。
和

because when doing MaxHepify, you start from the end, and go backwards. and

 int left = i * 2;
 int right = i * 2 + 1;

应该是Jodaka所说的

should be, as Jodaka said

int left = 2*i+1;
int right = 2*i + 2;

我在这里运行，输出现在正确了

I ran it here and the output is now correct

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