在UNIX中格式化日期以包括日期的后缀(st,nd,rd和th) [英] Formatting the date in unix to include suffix on day (st, nd, rd and th)
问题描述
如何在Unix日期的天号上添加后缀?
How can I add the suffix on the day number of a unix date?
我将解释。我有一个TextMate捆绑代码段,上面写着今天的日期。它使用Unix日期和格式。这是代码:
I'll explain. I have a TextMate bundle snippit that writes out today's date. It uses unix date and formatting. Here is the code:
`date +%A` `date +%d` `date +%B` `date +%Y`
其输出:
2010年3月22日星期一
我想在 day ( st , nd , rd 和 th ),如下所示:
I would like to add the suffix to the day (st, nd, rd and th) like so:
2010年3月22日,星期一
据我所知,unix日期格式中没有本机函数,就像PHP(j)中那样。我将如何在Unix中实现呢?
As far as I can see, there is no native function in the unix date formatting, like there is in PHP (j). How would I achieve this in unix? A complicated regex on the day number?
推荐答案
我在Linux机器(Ubuntu 8.10)上也有类似的工作。我认为它不适用于Solaris,我测试的一台机器不允许在%之后使用_字符,以避免用0填充字段。非填充允许日期返回1而不是01(01st不会与1st看上去不正确)。
I have something similar working on a Linux machine (Ubuntu 8.10). I don't think it will work with Solaris, the one machine I tested did not allow using a _ character following the % to avoid padding the field with a 0. The non-padding allows date to return 1 instead of 01 (01st doesn't look right versus 1st).
我使用一个名为DaySuffix的shell函数(同样,您的OS或shell版本可能不喜欢我定义该函数的方式),然后将该函数作为日期的一部分呼叫。 func本身很笨拙,我敢肯定有更好的方法可以做到这一点,但对我有用。请注意11、12和&的特殊情况。 13-您一定喜欢英语!
I use a shell function (again, your OS or shell version may not like the way I defined the function) named DaySuffix, then call that func as part of the date call. The func itself is fairly hacky, I'm sure there is a better way to do this but it works for me. Note the special cases for 11, 12, & 13 - you've got to love the English language!
#!/bin/sh
DaySuffix() {
if [ "x`date +%-d | cut -c2`x" = "xx" ]
then
DayNum=`date +%-d`
else
DayNum=`date +%-d | cut -c2`
fi
CheckSpecialCase=`date +%-d`
case $DayNum in
0 )
echo "th" ;;
1 )
if [ "$CheckSpecialCase" = "11" ]
then
echo "th"
else
echo "st"
fi ;;
2 )
if [ "$CheckSpecialCase" = "12" ]
then
echo "th"
else
echo "nd"
fi ;;
3 )
if [ "$CheckSpecialCase" = "13" ]
then
echo "th"
else
echo "rd"
fi ;;
[4-9] )
echo "th" ;;
* )
return 1 ;;
esac
}
# Using consolidated date command from chris_l
# Also using %-d instead of %d so it doesn't pad with 0's
date "+%A %-d`DaySuffix` %B %Y"
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