在scala中火花rdd正确的日期格式? [英] Spark rdd correct date format in scala?
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问题描述
这是将RDD转换为Dataframe时要使用的日期值。
This is the date value I want to use when I convert RDD to Dataframe.
Sun Jul 31 10:21:53 PDT 2016
此架构 DataTypes.DateType会引发错误。
This schema "DataTypes.DateType" throws an error.
java.util.Date is not a valid external type for schema of date
的架构的有效外部类型
所以我想提前准备RDD,以便上面的模式可以工作。
如何校正日期格式以使其转换为数据框?
So I want to prepare RDD in advance in such a way that above schema can work. How can I correct the date format to work in conversion to dataframe?
//Schema for data frame
val schema =
StructType(
StructField("lotStartDate", DateType, false) ::
StructField("pm", StringType, false) ::
StructField("wc", LongType, false) ::
StructField("ri", StringType, false) :: Nil)
// rowrdd : [Sun Jul 31 10:21:53 PDT 2016,"PM",11,"ABC"]
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rddRow,schema)
推荐答案
Spark的 DateType
可以从 java.sql.Date $ c $进行编码c>,因此您应该将输入的RDD转换为使用该类型,例如:
Spark's DateType
can be encoded from java.sql.Date
, so you should convert your input RDD to use that type, e.g.:
val inputRdd: RDD[(Int, java.util.Date)] = ??? // however it's created
// convert java.util.Date to java.sql.Date:
val fixedRdd = inputRdd.map {
case (id, date) => (id, new java.sql.Date(date.getTime))
}
// now you can convert to DataFrame given your schema:
val schema = StructType(
StructField("id", IntegerType) ::
StructField("date", DateType) ::
Nil
)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(
fixedRdd.map(record => Row.fromSeq(record.productIterator.toSeq)),
schema
)
// or, even easier - let Spark figure out the schema:
val df2 = fixedRdd.toDF("id", "date")
// both will evaluate to the same schema, in this case
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