将UTF-8字符串解码为Windows-1256 [英] Decoding an UTF-8 string to Windows-1256

问题描述

我使用以下代码将UTF-8字符串编码为Windows-1256字符串：

I used this code to encode a UTF-8 string to Windows-1256 string:

        string q = textBox1.Text;
        UTF7Encoding utf = new UTF7Encoding();

        byte[] winByte = Encoding.GetEncoding(1256).GetBytes(q);

        string result = utf.GetString(winByte);

此代码有效，但是我无法解码结果或将其编码为原始字符串！
如何在转换之前将编码的字符串（结果变量）解码为相同的字符串（q变量）？

This code is working but I can't decode the result or encoded to original string! How I can decode an encoded string (result variable) to same before converted (q variable)?

推荐答案

您

看看下面的注释代码。注释说明了什么是错误的，以及如何正确进行操作，但是基本上发生的是：

Have a look at the commented code below. The comments explain what is wrong, and how to do it correctly, but basically what is happening is:

首先，您使用 Encoding.GetEncoding（1256 ）.GetBytes（q）将字符串（即UTF16）转换为ANSI代码页1256字符串。

Firstly you use Encoding.GetEncoding(1256).GetBytes(q) to convert a string (which is UTF16) to an ANSI codepage 1256 string.

然后您使用UTF7编码转换回去。但这是错误的，因为您需要使用ANSI代码页1256编码将其转换回：

Then you use a UTF7 encoding to convert it back. But that's wrong because you need to use an ANSI codepage 1256 encoding to convert it back:

string q = "ABئبئ"; // UTF16.
UTF7Encoding utf = new UTF7Encoding(); // Used to convert UTF16 to/from UTF7

// Convert UTF16 to ANSI codepage 1256. winByte[] will be ANSI codepage 1256.
byte[] winByte = Encoding.GetEncoding(1256).GetBytes(q);

// Convert UTF7 to UTF16.
// But this is WRONG because winByte is ANSI codepage 1256, NOT UTF7!
string result = utf.GetString(winByte);

Debug.Assert(result != q); // So result doesn't equal q

// The CORRECT way to convert the ANSI string back:
// Convert ANSI codepage 1256 string to UTF16

result = Encoding.GetEncoding(1256).GetString(winByte);

Debug.Assert(result == q); // Now result DOES equal q

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