通过评估参数打字稿新类 [英] Typescript new class by evaluate params

问题描述

class A {
   public aCall(a: any, payload: string) {}
   public bCall(a: any, payload: number) {}
   public cCall(a: any) {}
   .
   .
   .
}

function createNewClass(aCtor: A) {
  // load all of the A method and remove first params
  // generic code on here
  // Final result should be like this
  return class B {
    public aCall(payload: string) {}
    public bCall(payload: number) {}
  }
}

// C.d.ts
interface C extends createNewClass(A) {}

我可以有一个函数（或方法上的装饰器）来评估传入的类并通过删除所有第一个参数来生成新类，以便我可以使用新类进行扩展，或者它不能

Can I have a function (or decorator on the method) to evaluate the incoming class and generate new class with removing all first params so that I can use the new class for extending or it just can't to do it

推荐答案

请参见下文，获取3.0答案

您可以对此答案。您将需要替换构造函数的返回类型，并使用映射类型创建省略第一个参数的新函数：

You can use a similar approach to this answer. You will need to replace the return type of the constructor, and use a mapped type to create new functions that omit the first argument:

type RemoveFirstArg<TCtor extends new (... args: any[]) => any > = ReplaceInstanceType<TCtor,  { [P in keyof InstanceType<TCtor>]: RemoveArg<InstanceType<TCtor>[P]> }>
function createNewClass<TCtor extends new (... args: any[]) => any >(aCtor: TCtor) : RemoveFirstArg<TCtor>{
    // load all of the A method and remove first params
    return null as any;
}

type IsValidArg<T> = T extends object ? keyof T extends never ? false : true : true;
type RemoveArg<T> = T extends (a: infer A, b: infer B, c: infer C, d: infer D, e: infer E, f: infer F, g: infer G, h: infer H, i: infer I, j: infer J) => infer R ? (
    IsValidArg<J> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H, i: I, j: J) => R :
    IsValidArg<I> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H, i: I) => R :
    IsValidArg<H> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H) => R :
    IsValidArg<G> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G) => R :
    IsValidArg<F> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F) => R :
    IsValidArg<E> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E) => R :
    IsValidArg<D> extends true ? (b: B, c: C, d: D) => R :
    IsValidArg<C> extends true ? (b: B, c: C) => R :
    IsValidArg<B> extends true ? (b: B) => R :
    IsValidArg<A> extends true ? () => R :
    T
) : never

type ReplaceInstanceType<T, TNewReturn> = T extends new (a: infer A, b: infer B, c: infer C, d: infer D, e: infer E, f: infer F, g: infer G, h: infer H, i: infer I, j: infer J) => infer R ? (
    IsValidArg<J> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H, i: I, j: J) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<I> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H, i: I) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<H> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G, h: H) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<G> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F, g: G) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<F> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E, f: F) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<E> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D, e: E) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<D> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C, d: D) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<C> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B, c: C) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<B> extends true ? new (a: A, b: B) => TNewReturn :
    IsValidArg<A> extends true ? new (a: A) => TNewReturn :
    new () => TNewReturn
) : never

//Usage
class A {
    public aCall(a: any, payload: string) { }
    public bCall(a: any, payload: number) { }
}

// Extending a class
class C extends createNewClass(A) { }

new C().aCall('xxx')

//For interfaces we can just use the type
interface IC extends RemoveFirstArg<typeof A> { }

注意
原因很多类似的行是我们需要使用特定数量的参数来重新映射每个构造函数/函数。上面的实现适用于10个参数，应该足够，但可以添加更多。

Note The reason for the many, many similar lines is that we need to remap each constructor/function with a specific number of arguments. The implementation above works for 10 arguments, which should be enough but more can be added.

编辑

自从回答了原始问题以来，打字稿改善了此问题的可能解决方案。通过添加在其余参数和扩展表达式中加成文字，我们现在不需要具有 RemoveArg 和 ReplaceInstanceType 的所有重载：

Since the original question was answered typescript has improved the possible solution to this problem. With the addition of Tuples in rest parameters and spread expressions we now don't need to have all the overloads for RemoveArg and ReplaceInstanceType:

type IsValidArg<T> = T extends object ? keyof T extends never ? false : true : true;

type ArgumentTypes<T> = T extends (... args: infer U ) => any ? U: never;
type ReplaceInstanceType<T, TNewInstance> = T extends new (...args: any[])=> infer R ? new (...a: ArgumentTypes<T>) => TNewInstance : never;

type ArgumentTypesSkipOne<T> = T extends (a: any, ... args: infer U ) => any ? U: never;
type RemoveArg<T> = T extends (a: any, ...args: any[])=> infer R ? (...a: ArgumentTypesSkipOne<T>) => R : T;

type RemoveFirstArg<TCtor extends new (... args: any[]) => any > = ReplaceInstanceType<TCtor,  { [P in keyof InstanceType<TCtor>]: RemoveArg<InstanceType<TCtor>[P]> }>

function createNewClass<TCtor extends new (... args: any[]) => any >(aCtor: TCtor) : RemoveFirstArg<TCtor>{
    // load all of the A method and remove first params
    return null as any;
}

这不仅更短，而且还解决了许多问题

Not only is this shorter but it solves a number of problems

• 可选参数保持可选


• 保留参数名称


• 任意数量的参数

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