未处理SerializationException：输入流不是有效的二进制格式。起始内容（以字节为单位）是 [英] SerializationException was unhandled: The input stream is not a valid binary format. The starting contents (in bytes) are
问题描述
真的卡住了，任何帮助和/或评论都将不胜感激！
really stuck, any help and/or comments would be greatly appreciated!
我编写了一个数据库程序，该程序需要能够从文件中加载内容进入列表。因此，基本上，我正在尝试为此使用序列化和反序列化。发生错误的区域以粗体显示并以斜体显示：
I've written a database program that needs to be able to load contents from a file into a list. So basically i'm trying to use serialization and deserialization for this. The area where the error occurs is in bold and is italicized:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class TheFile
{
//Version 1 serialiser, instance specific, so a bit of a pain
public void SerializeObject(string filename, TheDocument document)
{
Stream stream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Create);
BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
bFormatter.Serialize(stream, document);
stream.Close();
}
public TheDocument DeSerializeObject(string filename)
{
TheDocument document;
Stream stream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open);
BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
***document = (TheDocument)bFormatter.Deserialize(stream);***
stream.Close();
return document;
}
}
}
我收到的错误是如下所示：输入流不是有效的二进制格式。起始内容（以字节为单位）为：31-37-2F-30-39-2F-32-30-31-31-20-31-31-3A-30-36-3A ...
The error which i receive is as follows: The input stream is not a valid binary format. The starting contents (in bytes) are: 31-37-2F-30-39-2F-32-30-31-31-20-31-31-3A-30-36-3A ...
推荐答案
我最近在其他地方看到过此报告，但在 中都找不到解释。呈现的代码看起来应该 很好（尽管使用 语句会大大受益，但它们不会破坏成功因为您正在调用 .Close（））。
I have seen this reported somewhere else recently, and I was unable to find an explanation there either. The code as presented looks like it should be fine (although it would benefit greatly from a few using statements, but they won't break the success case since you are calling .Close()).
但是！我还要警告，IMO BinaryFormatter 是 的一个很好的选择，因为它表明它是存储在数据库中的好方法希望将来再读回它们。 BinaryFormatter 依赖于类型的事实使您在对应用程序进行版本控制时非常脆弱。以下任何一项：创建新的应用程序版本，重命名/添加/删除字段，将属性更改为自动实现的属性，更改.NET版本，更改平台，... 可以
However! I would also warn that IMO BinaryFormatter is not a good choice for storage in a database, since that suggests it is desirable to read it back in the future. The fact that BinaryFormatter is type-dependent makes it very very brittle as you version your application. Any of: creating a new app-version, renaming/adding/removing a field, changing a property to an automatically implemented property, changing .NET version, changing platform, ... could make your data either unreadable, or readable only by adding a lot of custom binder code.
我强烈建议您考虑使用基于合同的序列化器，而不是可读性。 BinaryFormatter ; DataContractSerializer （但不是 NetDataContractSerializer ）， XmlSerializer 中的任何一个， JavascriptSerializer ，JSON.Net。如果您想要二进制文件的大小和性能，那么（由Google设计）协议缓冲区（具有多个C＃实现，包括protobuf-net）是可忍受版本的，小型的和快速的。由于该列表也是跨平台的，因此如果您将平台切换到Java，Mono，WinRT（新的Windows 8子系统），PHP或其他任何方式，这也意味着您的数据是安全的。 BinaryFormatter 将不能在其中任何一个上工作。
I strongly suggest that you consider using a contract-based serializer instead of BinaryFormatter; any of: DataContractSerializer (but not NetDataContractSerializer), XmlSerializer, JavascriptSerializer, JSON.Net. If you want binary for size and performance, then protocol buffers (with several C# implementations, including protobuf-net) is designed (by Google) to be version tolerant, small, and fast. Since that list is also cross-platform, it also means your data is safe if, say, you switch platform to Java, Mono, WinRT (the new windows 8 subsystem), PHP, or anything else. BinaryFormatter will not work on any of those.
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