Tomcat部署脚本返回405 [英] Tomcat deploy script returns 405
问题描述
我正在设置Jenkins，以学习如何在tomcat中实现maven项目的自动部署。
I am setting up Jenkins to learn how to implement the automated deployment of a maven project in tomcat.
tomcat-users.xml具有定义的角色和用户名，感兴趣的人
tomcat-users.xml has the roles and username defined, the ones of interest
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="jenkins" password="jenkins" roles="manager-script"/>
我已经设置了web.xml以允许使用PUT方法
I have set up web.xml to allow the PUT method
<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
，甚至尝试设置管理器应用程序以允许对 /使用PUT方法文本/ * 模式
and even tried to setup the manager application to allow the PUT method for /text/* pattern
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Text Manager interface (for scripts)</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/text/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>manager-script</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
但是当我从命令行请求管理器部署脚本时，得到405响应。
But when I request the manager deploy script from the command line I get a 405 response.
curl -u jenkins:jenkins -F filedata=target/**.war "http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/devops&update=true"
输出：
<!doctype html><html lang="es"><head><title>Estado HTTP 405 ÔÇô Method Not Allowed</title><style type="text/css">h1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} h2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} h3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} body {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} b {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} p {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;} a {color:black;} a.name {color:black;} .line {height:1px;background-color:#525D76;border:none;}</style></head><body><h1>Estado HTTP 405 ÔÇô Method Not Allowed</h1><hr class="line" /><p><b>Tipo</b> Informe de estado</p><p><b>mensaje</b> El Metodo HTTP POST no est├í soportado por esta URL</p><p><b>descripci├│n</b> El m├®todo HTTP especificado no est├í permitido para el recurso requerido.</p><hr class="line" /><h3>Apache Tomcat/8.5.42</h3></body></html>
这是HTML响应，表示该路由不支持HTTP POST方法。
which is an HTML response saying the HTTP POST method is not supported for that route.
我使用-F filedata = target / **。war，因为如果在Windows下使用-T选项，则无法打开war文件
I am using -F filedata=target/**.war because if I use -T option under windows the war file can't be opened
curl -v -u jenkins:jenkins -T target/**.war "http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/devops&update=true"
输出：
curl：无法打开'target / * * .war'！
output: curl: Can't open 'target/**.war'!
似乎请求带有filedata选项的Tomcat是POST方法，这是不允许的。我如何确保已为经理应用程序启用POST动词？
And seems request Tomcat with filedata option is a POST method which it is not allowed. How can I ensure the POST verb is enabled for manager application?
推荐答案
我在多个版本中具有相同的版本（8.5.x）环境。
I have the same version (8.5.x) in several environments.
我只是按照以下配置在xml tomcat文件中添加权限和用户：
I just add permissions and user in xml tomcat files following these configurations:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/40722537/3957754
然后我能够
不必修改web.xml或管理器。
It was no necessary to modify the web.xml or the manager.
也请检查此链接以查看如何向Tomcat部署战争并获得状态：
Also check this link to review how deploy wars to the tomcat and get the status:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/54292858/3957754
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