使用python将文件夹添加到zip文件中 [英] Adding folders to a zip file using python

问题描述

我想创建一个zip文件。将文件夹添加到zip文件中，然后将一堆文件添加到该文件夹​​中。

I want to create a zip file. Add a folder to the zip file and then add a bunch of files to that folder.

因此，我想最终得到一个压缩文件，其中只有一个文件夹，其中包含文件

So I want to end up with a zip file with a single folder with files in.

我不知道在zip文件或其他内容中包含文件夹是不是一种不好的做法，但google却使我对此一无所知。

I dont know if its bad practice to have folders in zip files or something but google gives me nothing on the subject.

我从这里开始：

def addFolderToZip(myZipFile,folder):
    folder = folder.encode('ascii') #convert path to ascii for ZipFile Method
    for file in glob.glob(folder+"/*"):
            if os.path.isfile(file):
                print file
                myZipFile.write(file, os.path.basename(file), zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
            elif os.path.isdir(file):
                addFolderToZip(myZipFile,file)

def createZipFile(filename,files,folders):
    curTime=strftime("__%Y_%m_%d", time.localtime())
    filename=filename+curTime;
    print filename
    zipFilename=utils.getFileName("files", filename+".zip")
    myZipFile = zipfile.ZipFile( zipFilename, "w" ) # Open the zip file for writing 
    for file in files:
        file = file.encode('ascii') #convert path to ascii for ZipFile Method
        if os.path.isfile(file):
            (filepath, filename) = os.path.split(file)
            myZipFile.write( file, filename, zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED )

    for folder in  folders:   
        addFolderToZip(myZipFile,folder)  
    myZipFile.close()
    return (1,zipFilename)


(success,filename)=createZipFile(planName,files,folders);

来自： http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2006-August/396166.html

将删除所有文件夹，并将目标文件夹（及其子文件夹）中的所有文件放入单个zip文件中。我无法获取它来添加整个文件夹。

Which gets rid of all folders and puts all files in the target folder (and its subfolders) into a single zip file. I couldnt get it to add an entire folder.

如果我将路径输入myZipFile.write中的文件夹，则会得到

If I feed the path to a folder in myZipFile.write, I get

IOError：[Errno 13]权限被拒绝：'..\packed\bin'

IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '..\packed\bin'

非常欢迎任何帮助。

相关问题：如何使用python（2.5版）压缩文件夹的内容？

推荐答案

好吧，在我理解了您想要的内容之后，它就像使用 zipfile.write ，您可以在其中使用所需的任何内容：

Ok, after i understood what you want, it is as simple as using the second argument of zipfile.write, where you can use whatever you want:

import zipfile
myZipFile = zipfile.ZipFile("zip.zip", "w" )
myZipFile.write("test.py", "dir\\test.py", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED )

创建一个zipfile，将 test.py 提取到名为的目录中dir

creates a zipfile where test.py would be extracted to a directory called dir

编辑：
我曾经不得不在zip文件中创建一个空目录：这是可能的。上面的代码后的
只是从zipfile中删除了文件test.py，文件消失了，但是空目录仍然存在。

I once had to create an empty directory in a zip file: it is possible. after the code above just delete the file test.py from the zipfile, the file is gone, but the empty directory stays.

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