AttributeError：将函数“选择”移动到Django时，使用Selenium Python将“ WebElement”对象没有属性“ copy”错误 [英] AttributeError: 'WebElement' object has no attribute 'copy' error when moved the function Select to a common file using Selenium Python through Django

问题描述

我有这样的HTML元素

I have a HTML element like this

<select id="my_id">
<option value="">ALL</option>
<option value="1.0">ALL</option>
<option value="2.0">A</option>
<option value="3.0">B</option>
<option value="4.0">C</option>
</select>

当我在测试文件$中使用定义函数时，我想选择并选择一个值b $ b可以正常工作

I want to select and choose an value of that, when I use define a function in test file It will working OK

my_test_file.py
def _find_and_select(self, elm_id, value):
    select_item = Select(self.browser.find_element_by_id(elm_id))
    select_item.select_by_value(value)

self._find_and_select("my_id", "1.0")

但是当我移至通用测试文件时

But when I move to a common test file

common_file.py
class Common:
    @staticmethod
    def _find_and_select(browser, elm_id, value):
        select_item = Select(browser.find_element_by_id(elm_id))
        select_item.select_by_value(value)

my_test_file.py
Common._find_and_select(self.browser, "my_id", "1.0")

会出错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\ibnet\apps\autotest\contract\tests.py", line 251, in test_search
    CommonTest._find_and_select(self.browser, "contractLoanStatus", loanStatus[0])
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\ibnet\apps\common_test.py", line 467, in _find_and_select
    select_item = Select(browser.find_element_by_id(elm_id))
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\widgets.py", line 558, in __init__
    super().__init__(attrs)
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\widgets.py", line 201, in __init__
    self.attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
AttributeError: 'WebElement' object has no attribute 'copy'

推荐答案

此错误消息...

  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\ibnet\apps\common_test.py", line 467, in _find_and_select
    select_item = Select(browser.find_element_by_id(elm_id))
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\widgets.py", line 558, in __init__
    super().__init__(attrs)
  File "D:\iBNet-Prj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\widgets.py", line 201, in __init__
    self.attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
AttributeError: 'WebElement' object has no attribute 'copy'

...意味着代码行 select_item = Select（browser.find_element_by_id（elm_id））失败，并且在您使用 django 框架 super（）。__init __（attrs）被调用并产生错误：

...implies that the line of code select_item = Select(browser.find_element_by_id(elm_id)) failed and as you are using django framework super().__init__(attrs) was invoked which produces the error:

AttributeError: 'WebElement' object has no attribute 'copy'

解决方案

选择理想情况下，您需要为 element_to_be_clickable（）诱导 WebDriverWait ，并且可以使用以下定位器策略：

Solution

To select the desired element ideally you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

• 使用 CSS_SELECTOR ：

select_item = Select(WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "select#my_id"))))
select_item.select_by_value(value)

使用 XPATH ：

select_item = Select(WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//select[@id='my_id']"))))
select_item.select_by_value(value)

注意 ：您必须添加以下导入：

Note : You have to add the following imports :

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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