如何获得书籍django的总价？ [英] how to get total price of books django?

问题描述

如果我在商店中添加了一些书，那么我如何才能在商店中获得所选书的总价？

if i add some books in store then how can i get the total_price of selected books in store?

信号不起作用，它们不是计算任何内容。我想计算选定的书。提交表格后，我的总价为仍为（0）。

signals are not working they are not calculating anything. i want to calculate the selected books. after submitting the form i got nothing in total price is still (0).

signals.py代码

models.py代码

store

from django.db import models

class Book(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    price = models.IntegerField(default=0)


class Store(models.Model):     
    keeper = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL,null=True)
    books = models.ManyToManyField(Book)
    total_price = models.IntegerField(default=0)

signals.py

signals.py

from django.db.models import Sum
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save
from django.dispatch import receiver

from .models import Store
from .models import Book


@receiver(pre_save, sender=Store)
def save_total_price(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    instance.total = Book.objects.all().aggregate(Sum("price"))["price__sum"]

apps.py

from django.apps import AppConfig


class ReportConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'report'

    def ready(self):
        import report.signals

init .py

default_app_config = "report.apps.ReportAppConfig"

推荐答案

您可以为此使用信号。

在应用程序中创建文件 singals.py 。

Create a file singals.py in your application.

@receiver(pre_save, sender=Store)
def save_total_price(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    instance.total = Book.objects.all().aggregate(Sum("price"))["price__sum"]

在App的Config中连接信号，如下所示：

Connect your signals in App's Config like so:

# app.py
class WhateverAppConfig(AppConfig):
    name = "{app_path}"

    def ready(self):
        import {app_path}.signals

Now指向配置的应用程序的 __ init __。py ，如下所示：

Now point in __init__.py of the app the config like so:

default_app_config = "{app_path}.apps.WhateverAppConfig"

其他解决方案可能包括保存该信息的缓存变量（我认为这是更好的方法）。

Other solutions might include cached variable that holds that information (which I think its the better way).

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