基于其他领域的模型领域？ [英] Model field based on other fields?

问题描述

我可以有一个基于其他字段的模型字段吗？例如：

Can I have a model field be based on other fields? For example:

class Foo(models.Model):
    x = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
    y = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
    z = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()

    score = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=x+y+z)

推荐答案

是的，处理此问题的最佳方法是覆盖保存模型的方法

Yes, the best way to handle this would be to override the save method of the model

class Foo(models.Model):
    x = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
    y = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
    z = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()

    score = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.score = self.x + self.y + self.z
        super(Foo, self).save(*args, **kwargs) # Call the "real" save() method.

请确保您已做好必要的验证工作。

Make sure you take care of the necessary validations.

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