Django：禁止直接分配给多对多集的前端。使用user.set（）代替 [英] Django : Direct assignment to the forward side of a many-to-many set is prohibited. Use user.set() instead

问题描述

当我尝试将当前登录的用户添加为 ManyToManyField 的另一个关系时，出现此错误。

I am getting this error when I try to add the current logged in user into another relation as ManyToManyField.

TypeError: Direct assignment to the forward side of a many-to-many set is prohibited. Use user.set() instead.

这是我的代码：

Views.py

def add_to_cart(request , item):
    name = item
    size = request.POST.get("size")
    extras = request.POST.get("extras")
    c = Cart(item=name , size=size , extras=extras , user=request.user)
    c.save()
    return render(request , "orders/add_items.html" , {"message":f"{name} added to cart"})

Models.py

class Cart(models.Model):
    item = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    size = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2)
    extras = models.CharField(max_length=64 , null=True, blank=True)
    user = models.ManyToManyField(User , related_name="member")

def __str__(self):
    return f"{item} added by {user}"

推荐答案

您需要先保存购物车，然后才能进行广告d个项目到多对多字段。

You need to save the cart before you can add items to the many-to-many field.

c = Cart(item=name , size=size , extras=extras)
c.save()
c.user.add(request.user)

保存后，您还可以使用 set（）。请注意，这将删除集合中未指定的所有相关用户（尽管在这种情况下，这是一个新列表，因此没有任何用户）。

You could also use set() after saving. Note this will remove any related users not specified in the set (although in this case it's a new list so there aren't any).

c.user.set([request.user]

最后，确定要吗？一个多对多字段吗？这允许购物车属于多个用户。如果是这样，我将字段命名为 users ，而不是 user 。如果每个购物车只需要一个 user ，那么我将使用 ForeignKey 代替。您的related_name 成员也没有意义，这用于获取与用户相关的购物车，所以我希望您使用 carts 。

Finally, are you sure you want a many-to-many field for this? That allows a cart to belong to multiple users. If that's the case, I would name the field users, not user. If you only want one user per cart, then I would use a ForeignKey instead. Your related_name members doesn't make sense either. This is used to get the carts related to a user, so I would expect you to use carts instead.

这篇关于Django：禁止直接分配给多对多集的前端。使用user.set（）代替的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！