Django：连接路径位于基本路径组件之外 [英] Django: The joined path is located outside of the base path component

问题描述

我正在使用Django 10，我不知道为什么在成功收集静态文件后，当我尝试在部署模式下运行服务器（debug = False）时，会发生类似以下情况：

当我通过以下操作查找静态文件时： python manage.py findstatic /static/mysite/js/javascript.js

django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousFileOperation：联接路径（/static/mysite/js/javascript.js）位于基本路径组件（/主页/xxxx/.venvs/mysite/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static）

我使用虚拟环境 mysite运行它。

在 settings.py 中：

  STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join（BASE_DIR， static）（我也只尝试了'static '）
 
 MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR +'/ mysite / media'
 
 MEDIA_URL ='/ media /'
  

我的 urls.py ：

  urlpatterns = [
 url（r''，include（'mysite.urls'）），
] 
 
 urlpatterns + = staticfiles_urlpatterns（）
  

这对我来说是新的，我也已经建立了一个django网站，并且从未发生过此类错误。为什么不考虑我的STATIC_ROOT路径？另一方面，静电收集器工作正常。而且，如果我通过调试运行服务器，那么它就像一个魅力。

解决方案

findstatic 的位置参数是您要传递给的参数 static 可以在模板中呈现特定的静态文件。您看到的错误是因为使用了绝对路径，而不是传递给模板中 static 函数的参数。您确定您不是在说什么吗？

  python manage.py findstatic mysite / js / javascript.js 
  

对于要用

<$ p $引用的文件p> {％static'mysite / js / javascript.js'％}


或

  python manage.py findstatic js / javascript.js 
  

对于您要引用的文件

  {％静态'js / javascript.js'％} 
  

供您参考：

 用法：manage.py findstatic [-h] [--version] [-v {0,1,2,3}] 
 [- -settings设置] [--pythonpath PYTHONPATH] 
 [--traceback] [-无色] [--first] 
静态文件[staticfile ...] 
 
查找给定静态文件的绝对路径。 
 
位置参数：staticfile 
  

---

nb，django的staticfiles应用程序是用于生产中。在生产中，应该使用Web服务器来提供基于静态文件的服务。例如，对于nginx，您可以添加类似的块：

 位置/ static {
 root / path / to / django; 
} 
  

要调试静态文件，请检查 STATIC_ROOT 目录中运行。如果是这样，请确保将您的网络服务器配置为正确地服务于您的静态文件目录。

i'm using Django 10 and i dont know why after i collect my static files successfuly, when i try to run server in deployment mode(debug=False) it occurs me something like this:

When i look for a static file by doing: python manage.py findstatic /static/mysite/js/javascript.js

django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (/static/mysite/js/javascript.js) is located outside of the base path component (/home/xxxx/.venvs/mysite/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static)

I run this using a virtual env 'mysite'.

In settings.py:

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static") (i tried also just only 'static')

MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR + '/mysite/media'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

my urls.py:

urlpatterns = [   
    url(r'', include('mysite.urls')),
]

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

This is new for me, i also did already a django website and it never occurs such error. Why is not considering my STATIC_ROOT path? For the other hand the collectstatic works fine. And if i runserver with a debug a true it works like a charm.

解决方案

findstatic’s positional argument is the parameter you would pass to static to render a particular static file in a template. The error you are seeing is because you used an absolute path and not the parameter you would pass to the static function in a template. Are you sure you didn’t mean something like:

python manage.py findstatic mysite/js/javascript.js

for a file you would refer to with

{% static 'mysite/js/javascript.js' %}

or

python manage.py findstatic js/javascript.js

for a file you would refer to with

{% static 'js/javascript.js' %}

For your reference:

usage: manage.py findstatic [-h] [--version] [-v {0,1,2,3}]
                            [--settings SETTINGS] [--pythonpath PYTHONPATH]
                            [--traceback] [--no-color] [--first]
                            staticfile [staticfile ...]

Finds the absolute paths for the given static file(s).

positional arguments:   staticfile

---

n.b., django's staticfiles app is not supposed to be used in production. In production, you are supposed to use a webserver to serve static files based. e.g., for nginx, you would include a block like this:

location /static {
    root /path/to/django;
}

To debug your static files check your STATIC_ROOT directory after you run collectstatic and make sure your files are there. If they are, make sure your webserver is configured to properly serve your static files directory.

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