django-admin中的新字段添加用户 [英] New field in django-admin Add User

问题描述

我正在使用Django 1.7.1，在这里我遇到了本不应该真正发生的问题。

背景：我正在基于自定义用户模型进行工作在AbstractUser上。目前-我在那里还有一个字段（用于测试），并计划添加更多字段。

问题：根据Django-docs，不需要做任何其他事情来获得发现的可能性。

，在DjangoAdmin网站的每个字段中编辑并添加值。不幸的是-查看和编辑工作按预期进行，但是当涉及DjangoAdmin的添加新用户时-我仍然只看到三个字段：用户名，密码和密码确认。

问题：当我由DjangoAdmin创建新用户时，应该在哪里编辑/编写一些代码来填充更多字段？

结尾：是-我已经尝试了很多google结果（包括使用 fieldsets， list_display， inline方法等。），尽可能多-我也想避免将OneToOne关系与User模型一起使用。那会产生很多错误，我放弃了，我不想回到那里。如果有这样的需要，我将提供代码段。

谢谢您的帮助。

解决方案

我不确定问题是否出在NewUserAdmin类中的特定行顺序或其他内容-尚未测试过，但是我敢肯定我早就接近该解决方案了。但这确实是我在谈论的（它正在按照我想要的方式工作它到:)）。现在，我可以轻松地将任何字段添加到用户模型，并且该字段仍连接到所有框架功能，例如会话管理，等等。而且，我不使用AbstractBaseUser或OneToOne字段，这引起了很多问题。无论如何-感谢您提供的任何帮助。没有您，我将无法解决...... ...本周：D

PS我跳过了所有进口商品。 IDE会告诉您，需要什么。

models.py

  class NewUserManager（UserManager）：
 def create_user（self，username，email = None，password = None，** extra_fields）：
返回UserManager.create_user（self，username，email = email，password =密码，** extra_fields）
 
 def create_superuser（自己，用户名，电子邮件，密码，** extra_fields）：
返回UserManager.create_superuser（自己，用户名，电子邮件，密码，** extra_fields ）
 
类NewUser（AbstractUser）：
 newField = models.CharField（）＃例如CharField 
 newField = models.CharField（max_length = 12）＃重要的事情-属性应该在第二行
对象= NewUserManager（）
 
类Meta（AbstractUser.Meta）：
 swappable ='your_app_name.NewUser'
 #db_table ='auth_user '
  

forms.py

  class NewUserCreationForm（forms.ModelForm）：
 password1 = Forms.CharField（label ='Password'，widget = forms.PasswordInput）
 password2 = forms.CharField（label ='Password确认'，widget = forms.PasswordInput）
 
类Meta：
模型= NewUser 
字段=（'username'，'email'，'first_name'，'last_name'，'newField'）＃一些示例字段和新字段：newField 
 
 def clean_password2（self）：
 password1 = self.cleaned_data.get（ password1）
 password2 = self.cleaned_data.get（ password2）
如果password1和password2以及password1！= password2：
提出form.ValidationError（密码不匹配）
返回password2 
 
 def save（self，commit = True）：
 user = super（NewUserCreationForm，self）.save（commit = False）
 user.set_password（self.cleaned_data [ password1]）
如果提交：
 user.save（）
返回用户
 
类NewUserChangeForm（UserChangeForm）： 
类Meta（UserChangeForm.Meta）：
模型= NewUser 
字段=（用户名，电子邮件，名字，姓氏， newField， last_login， 'is_staff'）＃几个示例字段和一个新字段：newField 
  

admin.py

  class NewUserAdmin（UserAdmin）：
表格= NewUserChangeForm 
 add_form = NewUserCreationForm 
 
 list_display =（ 'username'，'newField'，'first_name'，'last_name'，'last_login'，）＃几个示例字段和新字段：newField 
 fieldsets =（
（None，{'fields'：（ 'username'，'email'，'first_name'，'last_name'，'newField'，'last_login'，'is_staff'）}），＃个示例字段和新字段：newField 
）
 
 add_fieldsets =（
（无，{
'classes'：（'wide'，），
'fields'：（'username'，'newField'，'password1'， 'password2'）}＃这是您想在django-admin AddUser视图
中拥有的字段， ＃
之上的最重要的地方之一）
 
 admin.site.register（NewUser，NewUserAdmin）
  

I'm using Django 1.7.1 and here I encountered issue that shouldn`t really took place.

Background: I'm working on customized user model based on AbstractUser. For now - I've got there one additional field (for testing) and planning to add more. Somehow I managed to making it work with DjangoAdmin using UserChangeForm with Meta class.

Problem: According to Django-docs there is no need to do anything more to get possibility to see, edit and add value to every field in my DjangoAdmin site. Unfortunately - Seeing and editing is working as expected but when it comes to "Add new User" by DjangoAdmin - I still see only three fields: "Username", "Password" and "Password confirmation".

Question: Where should I edit/put some code to get possibility to fill more fields while I`m creating new user by DjangoAdmin?

Ending: Yes - I've tried a lot of google results (including using 'fieldsets', 'list_display', 'inline' methods, etc.. As much, as possible - I would like also to avoid using OneToOne relation with User model. That generated so many mistakes that I gave up on it and I don't want to be back there. If there is such a need - I'll provide code snippets.

Thanks for help in advance.

解决方案

I'm not sure if the problem was with specific lines order in NewUserAdmin class or something else - haven`t tested it yet, but I'm pretty sure I was close to this solution much earlier. However this is the exact thing I was talking about (it is working the way I wanted it to :) ). I can now easy add any field to user model and it is still connected to all framework functions like sessions management, and so on. What is more - I don't use AbstractBaseUser nor OneToOne field, which caused a lot of problems. Anyway - thanks for any way of help. I wouldn't resolve it without you... ...this week :D

PS I skipped all imports. IDE will tell you, what is needed.

models.py

class NewUserManager(UserManager):
def create_user(self, username, email=None, password=None, **extra_fields):
    return UserManager.create_user(self, username, email=email, password=password, **extra_fields)

def create_superuser(self, username, email, password, **extra_fields):
    return UserManager.create_superuser(self, username, email, password, **extra_fields)

class NewUser(AbstractUser):
    newField = models.CharField()       # for example CharField
    newField = models.CharField(max_length = 12) # important thing - properties should be in the second line
    objects = NewUserManager()

    class Meta(AbstractUser.Meta):
        swappable = 'your_app_name.NewUser'
        #db_table = 'auth_user'    

forms.py

class NewUserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = NewUser
        fields = ('username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'newField')       # few example fields and new one: newField

    def clean_password2(self):
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        user = super(NewUserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user

class NewUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
    class Meta(UserChangeForm.Meta):
        model = NewUser
        fields = ('username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'newField', 'last_login', 'is_staff')     # few example fields and new one: newField    

admin.py

class NewUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
    form = NewUserChangeForm
    add_form = NewUserCreationForm

    list_display = ('username', 'newField', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'last_login',)       # few example fields and new one: newField
    fieldsets = (
        (None, {'fields': ('username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'newField', 'last_login', 'is_staff')}), # few example fields and new one: newField
)

    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
        'classes': ('wide',),
        'fields': ('username', 'newField', 'password1', 'password2')}   # here are fields you want to have in django-admin AddUser view
    ),           # one of the most important place above
)

admin.site.register(NewUser, NewUserAdmin)

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