尝试在C＃中使用dllimport读取或写入受保护的内存 [英] Attempted to read or write protected memory with dllimport in c#

问题描述

我的项目有问题：
在dll c ++中：

I have a problem with my project: In dll c++:

    extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int results(char* imgInput, void* tree)
{   
    struct kd_node* nodeTree = new(tree)kd_node ; // new kd_tree with data from memory address
    ...

    ...
    int ret = atoi(retValueStr.c_str());
    return ret;
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void* buildKDTree(char* folder)
{
    struct kd_node* kd_root;
    ....

    feature *LFData = listFeat.data();
    kd_root = kdtree_build(LFData,listFeat.size());
    void* address_kdtree = (void*)&kd_root; // get memory address of kd_tree
    return address_kdtree;
}

而我习惯在c＃中使用dllimport：

and I use to dllimport in c#:

[DllImport(@"kdtreeWithsift.dll", EntryPoint = "buildKDTree", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public unsafe static extern void* buildKDTree(byte[] urlImage);


[DllImport(@"kdtreeWithsift.dll", EntryPoint = "results", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
[return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public unsafe static extern int results(byte[] imgInput, void* tree);

static unsafe void Main()
{
     string urlImg1 = "C:/Users../test img/1202001T1.jpg";
     string urlImg = "C:/export_features"; 

     try
     {  
     IntPtr result;
     int result1;
     result1 = results(convertStringToByte(urlImg1), 5, buildKDTree(convertStringToByte(urlImg))); //  this error
     Console.WriteLine("results = %d",result1);
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
          Console.WriteLine(ex);
          Console.ReadLine();
     }
}

当我运行程序时，此程序显示错误：
尝试读取或写入受保护的内存。这通常表明其他内存已损坏

when i run the program, this program show error : Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt

您知道什么错误以及如何解决？
谢谢！

what error do you know and how to resolved ? thank you!

推荐答案

您不需要 convertStringToByte 方法在这里。您可以告诉运行时将字符串打包为 char * 。另外，我建议您使该方法返回 IntPtr ，如下所示：

You don't need a convertStringToByte method here. You can tell the runtime to marshal your string as a char *. Also, I would suggest that you make the method return an IntPtr, like this:

[DllImport(@"kdtreeWithsift.dll", EntryPoint = "buildKDTree",
    CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern IntPtr buildKDTree([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string urlImage);

[DllImport(@"kdtreeWithsift.dll", EntryPoint = "results",
    CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
[return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public static extern int results([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string imgInput, IntPtr tree);

然后可以用以下方式调用它：

You can then call it with:

IntPtr tree = buildKDTree(urlImg);
int result1 = results(urlImg, 50, tree);

Console.WriteLine("results = {0}",result1);

这篇关于尝试在C＃中使用dllimport读取或写入受保护的内存的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！