多阶段Dockerfile：FROM之前的ARG未替换 [英] Multi-stage Dockerfile: ARG before FROM not substituted

问题描述

我正在为 darshan utils 编写多阶段Dockerfile。 ：

I'm writing a multi-stage Dockerfile for the darshan utils:

ARG DARSHAN_VER=3.1.6

FROM fedora:29 as build
RUN dnf install -y \
        gcc \
        make \
        bzip2 bzip2-devel zlib zlib-devel
RUN curl -O "ftp://ftp.mcs.anl.gov/pub/darshan/releases/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}.tar.gz" \
    && tar ...


FROM fedora:29
COPY --from=build "/usr/local/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}" "/usr/local/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}"
...

我用<$ c $构建它c> docker build -t darshan-util：3.6.1。而我得到的错误是：

I build it with docker build -t darshan-util:3.6.1 . and the error I get is:

Step 5/10 : RUN curl -O "ftp://ftp.mcs.anl.gov/pub/darshan/releases/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}.tar.gz"     && tar ...

 ---> Running in 9943cce1669c
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
...
curl: (78) RETR response: 550
The command '/bin/sh -c curl -O "ftp://ftp.mcs.anl.gov/pub/darshan/releases/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}.tar.gz"     && tar ...' returned a non-zero code: 78

我想重复使用相同的代码这两个阶段都使用ARG，因此我只能定义一次默认的构建变量。
如果我在两个阶段中都复制了ARG，在两个FROM的正下方，它将正确构建。

I'd like to reuse the same ARG in both stages, so that I can define a default build variable just once. If I duplicate ARG in both stages, just below the two FROMs, it builds correctly.

定义全局多目标代码的正确方法是什么

What is the correct way to define a "global" multi-stage ARG variable with a default?

推荐答案

ARG仅在单个图像的构建阶段有效。
对于多阶段，只需说明以下内容即可更新ARG：

ARGs only last for the build phase of a single image. For the multistage, renew the ARG by simply stating:

ARG DARSHAN_VER

。

cf。 https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#arg

ARG DARSHAN_VER=3.1.6

FROM fedora:29 as build
ARG DARSHAN_VER
RUN dnf install -y \
        gcc \
        make \
        bzip2 bzip2-devel zlib zlib-devel
RUN curl -O "ftp://ftp.mcs.anl.gov/pub/darshan/releases/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}.tar.gz" \
    && tar ...


FROM fedora:29
ARG DARSHAN_VER
COPY --from=build "/usr/local/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}" "/usr/local/darshan-${DARSHAN_VER}"
...

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