在Docker容器中运行Docker:无法连接到Docker守护程序 [英] Running Docker inside Docker container: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon

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问题描述

我创建了一个Dockerfile以在Docker内部运行Docker:

I created a Dockerfile to run Docker inside Docker:

    FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    software-properties-common && \
    curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - &&\
    apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

RUN add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" && \
   apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y docker-ce && \
   systemctl enable docker

启动容器并运行docker ps后,我得到了:
无法在unix:///var/run/docker.sock上连接到Docker守护程序。docker守护程序正在运行吗?

After i launched my container and run docker ps i got: "Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?"

我执行了我的容器中的命令dockerd导致:

i executed the command dockerd inside my container resulted:

启动守护程序时出错:初始化网络控制器时出错:获取控制器实例时出错:创建NAT链文档失败:iptables失败:iptables -t nat -N DOCKER:iptables v1.6.0:无法初始化iptables表`nat':权限被拒绝(您必须是root用户)
也许iptables或您的内核需要升级。
(退出状态3)

Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.6.0: can't initialize iptables table `nat': Permission denied (you must be root) Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded. (exit status 3)

请告知

推荐答案

如果您真的想在其他Docker容器中运行Docker容器,则应使用Docker提供的现有映像( https://hub.docker.com/_/docker ),而不是创建自己的基本映像:选择标记为 dind d ocker d ocker)或< docker_version> -dind (如 18.09.0-dind )。如果您想运行自己的映像(尽管不建议这样做),请不要忘记使用-privileged 选项运行它(这就是为什么会出错的原因)。

If you really want to run a Docker container inside an other Docker container, you should use already existing images provided by Docker (https://hub.docker.com/_/docker) instead of creating your own base image : choose images tagged as dind (docker in docker) or <docker_version>-dind (like 18.09.0-dind). If you want to run your own image (not recommended though), don't forget to run it with --privileged option (that's why you get the error).

带有 docker 官方图片的示例:

# run Docker container running Docker daemon
docker run --privileged --name some-docker -d docker:18.09.0-dind

# run hello-world Docker image inside the Docker container previously started
docker exec -i -t some-docker docker run hello-world

不过,我同意@DavidMaze的评论以及他提到的参考博客文章(请勿将Docker-in-Docker用于CI ):应尽可能避免使用Docker-in-Docker。

Nevertheless, I agree with @DavidMaze comment and the reference blog post he referred to (Do not use Docker-in-Docker for CI) : Docker-in-Docker should be avoided as much as possible.

这篇关于在Docker容器中运行Docker:无法连接到Docker守护程序的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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