如何从本地主机连接到Docker容器 [英] How to connect to docker container from localhost
本文介绍了如何从本地主机连接到Docker容器的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我创建了一个运行2个Java进程的docker容器-其中一个进程正在侦听端口4444，并且应该可以通过浏览器访问以下URL来进行访问：
I created a docker container which is running 2 java processes - one of the processes is listening on port 4444 and should have access from browser hitting the following URL:
http：// {host}：4444 / grid / console
http://{host}:4444/grid/console
如何从主机上的浏览器访问此URL-连接到端口4444上的容器？
How do I hit this URL from my browser on the host - connect to the container on port 4444?
这是docker inspect的响应：
This is the response from docker inspect:
[
{
"Id": "3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde",
"Created": "2018-02-22T14:54:37.025854258Z",
"Path": "/bin/bash",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 12320,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2018-02-22T14:54:37.487535484Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:422dc563ca3260ad9ef5c47a1c246f5065d7f177ce51f4dd208efd82967ff182",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde/3bef855324d8c78fcd3a7ac4e52d1641437f221ebe64af5651641d776cfa1bde-json.log",
"Name": "/hint-env",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "shareable",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DiskQuota": 0,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": 0,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa6ee2cab028cc33b0af19c43a7da3977ef0cef29f3aa02536844955abff3cba-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3eb4156ba1e3e5ad6b066c1cb82c2547a7dee07afb3e0e64a41689f3c02f66fd/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa6ee2cab028cc33b0af19c43a7da3977ef0cef29f3aa02536844955abff3cba/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa6ee2cab028cc33b0af19c43a7da3977ef0cef29f3aa02536844955abff3cba/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa6ee2cab028cc33b0af19c43a7da3977ef0cef29f3aa02536844955abff3cba/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "3bef855324d8",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": true,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": true,
"StdinOnce": true,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"DISTTAG=f27container",
"FGC=f27",
"FBR=f27"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/bash"
],
"Image": "422dc563ca32",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "28bb071b33999759e2f523bb7e99e5de0ef23922f32b17cf0135ac8a389a40bc",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/28bb071b3399",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "12a5101b68c18ec32bc0b76ab95bb0960993390f7c420e040b39b1cad45eeb4b",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "f385270bd9603551c9eca046222ff0b9c7147a761f06c2095343b7960515eafb",
"EndpointID": "12a5101b68c18ec32bc0b76ab95bb0960993390f7c420e040b39b1cad45eeb4b",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
推荐答案
从问题输出中可以看到，容器的ip地址为172.17.0.2。只需将您的浏览器指向 http://172.17.0.2:4444 。
As you can see from the output in your question, your container's ip address is 172.17.0.2. Just point your browser at http://172.17.0.2:4444.
或者，您可以将其转发到主机端口，例如：
Alternately, you could forward this to a host port, as in:
docker run -p 4444:4444 ...
然后在主机运行时，您可以访问 localhost：4444 。
And then on your host run you could access localhost:4444.
这篇关于如何从本地主机连接到Docker容器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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