网站地图xml和xsl出现问题-未找到文档类型且语法错误 [英] problems with sitemap xml and xsl - no doctype found and incorrect syntax
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问题描述
我有一个xml格式的站点地图，这给我一个错误找不到doctype。也许源代码有问题，我希望有人帮助我纠正语法。我是xml / xsl语法的新手，所以即使站点地图可以正常工作，我也不愿对站点地图进行验证，因为我始终找不到文档类型...我使用了复制指令，以便将html输出与doctype ...
I have a sitemap in xml format which give me an error "no doctype found". Maybe there is something wrong with the source code, I hope that someone helps me with syntax corrected. I'm new at xml/xsl syntax so even if the sitemap works I have no idea to make validated my sitemap since I get always no doctype found... I used the copy instruction in order to put the html output to the browser with the doctype...
如果我尝试使用输出xml，我只会看到纯文本而不是html，并且缺少doctype ...请帮我语法...请更正我的文件...请帮助我！
If I try to use output xml I see only plain text instead of html and the doctype is missing... help me with syntax... correct my file please... help me please!
sitemap.xml：
sitemap.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="sitemap.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url>
<loc>http://www.alecos.it/games.php</loc>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>1.0</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://www.alecos.it/diary_31032007.php</loc>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>1.0</priority>
</url>
cut... cut...
</urlset>
sitemap.xsl：
sitemap.xsl:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"
xmlns:sitemap="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"
doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title>SiteMap - Alecos Web Site By Alessandro Marinuzzi</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1><a href="index.php" title="Alecos Web Site"><img src="gfx/Logo.png" alt="[Alecos WebSite SiteMap]" border="0"/></a></h1>
<div class="intro">
<p>Generated By <a href="http://www.alecos.it/">www.alecos.it</a>. Windows, Linux, Unix, MacOS(X) and Amiga programs, scripts, translations, articles and more...</p>
<p>This sitemap contains <xsl:value-of select="count(sitemap:urlset/sitemap:url)"/> URLs.</p>
</div>
<table class="sitemap" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="80%">URL</th>
<th width="10%">Priority</th>
<th width="10%">Change Frequency</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<xsl:variable name="lower" select="'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'"/>
<xsl:variable name="upper" select="'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'"/>
<xsl:for-each select="sitemap:urlset/sitemap:url">
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:variable name="itemURL">
<xsl:value-of select="sitemap:loc"/>
</xsl:variable>
<a href="{$itemURL}">
<xsl:value-of select="sitemap:loc"/>
</a>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(sitemap:priority*100,'%')"/>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(translate(substring(sitemap:changefreq, 1, 1),concat($lower, $upper),concat($upper, $lower)),substring(sitemap:changefreq, 2))"/>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="/"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:stylesheet>
推荐答案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"
xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"
xmlns:sitemap="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output
omit-xml-declaration="no" method="xml"
doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"
indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title>SiteMap - Alecos Web Site By Alessandro Marinuzzi</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 68.5%;
color: #333;
}
table {
border: none;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.sitemap tr.odd {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
.sitemap tbody tr:hover {
background-color: #ddf4df;
}
.sitemap tbody tr:hover td, .sitemap tbody tr:hover td a {
color: #060;
}
a {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
}
.intro p {
color: #060;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
color: #690;
}
table {
font-size: 1em;
width: 100%;
}
th {
text-align: left;
padding: 5px;
}
thead th {
background-color: #ccffcc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #99cc99;
border-top: 1px solid #99cc99;
}
tbody tr {
border-bottom: 1px dotted #CCC;
padding: 5px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1><a href="index.php" title="Alecos Web Site"><img src="gfx/Logo.png" alt="[Alecos WebSite SiteMap]" border="0"/></a></h1>
<div class="intro">
<p>Generated By <a href="http://www.alecos.it/">www.alecos.it</a>. Windows, Linux, Unix, MacOS(X) and Amiga programs, scripts, translations, articles and more...</p>
<p>This sitemap contains <xsl:value-of select="count(sitemap:urlset/sitemap:url)"/> URLs.</p>
</div>
<table class="sitemap" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="80%">URL</th>
<th width="10%">Priority</th>
<th width="10%">Change Frequency</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<xsl:variable name="lower" select="'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'"/>
<xsl:variable name="upper" select="'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'"/>
<xsl:for-each select="sitemap:urlset/sitemap:url">
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:variable name="itemURL">
<xsl:value-of select="sitemap:loc"/>
</xsl:variable>
<a href="{$itemURL}">
<xsl:value-of select="sitemap:loc"/>
</a>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(sitemap:priority*100,'%')"/>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(translate(substring(sitemap:changefreq, 1, 1),concat($lower, $upper),concat($upper, $lower)),substring(sitemap:changefreq, 2))"/>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
这可以与doctype声明一起使用，并且没有发现错误！我在这里发布其他有相同问题的用户的信息。这是我的sitemap.xsl的最终版本。随意共享和使用！
This works fine with doctype declaration and give me no errors found! I post here for other users that have the same problem. This is the final version of my sitemap.xsl. Share and use as you like!
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